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EFFECTS OF DISTURBANCE OVER 60 YEARS ON A LOWLAND FOREST IN SOUTHERN VIETNAM

Tropical lowland forests are some of the most threatened in the world and this is particularly the case in Vietnam. This study aimed to identify changes in species composition and forest structure in the Tan Phu lowland forest resulting from disturbance over a 60 year period. Analysis of forest comp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of tropical forest science 2010-07, Vol.22 (3), p.237-246
Main Authors: Millet, J, Pascal, JP, Kiet, LC
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Tropical lowland forests are some of the most threatened in the world and this is particularly the case in Vietnam. This study aimed to identify changes in species composition and forest structure in the Tan Phu lowland forest resulting from disturbance over a 60 year period. Analysis of forest composition and structure rely on data from 25 plots of 0.5-ha size established in a lowland secondary forest. The five forest stands described differed greatly from the three forest stand types described in 1943. Some long-lived shade-tolerant species had been replaced by pioneer species, such as Cratoxylon formosum and Shorea roxburghii. In addition to altering composition, forest disturbances had resulted in large changes in forest structure. While in the past, forest stands had a large number of exploitable trees, current forest stands have few trees in the diameter class > 50 cm and sometimes no trees in the diameter class > 80 cm. This paper provides notable results on forest tree ecology, forest dynamics and on the state of secondary forests in Vietnam. This is particularly important as future goods and services will increasingly have to come from such forests. Hutan tanah pamah tropika merupakan antara hutan yang paling terancam di dunia dan begitulah juga keadaannya di Vietnam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti komposisi spesies serta struktur hutan di hutan tanah pamah Tan Phu yang terjadi akibat gangguan selama 60 tahun. Analisis komposisi serta struktur hutan dijalankan berdasarkan data yang diambil daripada 25 plot yang setiap satunya bersaiz 0.5 ha di hutan sekunder tanah pamah. Lima dirian hutan yang dikaji sangat berbeza daripada tiga jenis dirian hutan yang dilaporkan pada tahun 1943. Sesetengah spesies yang hidup lama dan tahan naung telah diganti dengan spesies perintis seperti Cratoxylon formosum dan Shorea roxburghii. Selain daripada komposisi yang berbeza, gangguan hutan juga telah menyebabkan perubahan besar dalam struktur hutan. Pada masa dahulu, dirian hutan mempunyai banyak pokok yang boleh dieksploitasi. Namun dalam dirian sekarang, hanya terdapat beberapa pokok yang mempunyai diameter > 50 cm dan kadangkala tidak ada satu pokok pun yang mempunyai diameter > 80 cm. Kajian ini memberi keputusan penting tentang ekologi pokok hutan, dinamik hutan dan keadaan hutan sekunder di Vietnam. Ini sangat penting lebih-lebih lagi kerana pada masa hadapan pelbagai barang dan khidmat terpaksa diperoleh dari hutan sedemikian.
ISSN:0128-1283
2521-9847