Iron absorption and therapy after gastric bypass

Iron deficiency anemia is a common complication of gastric bypass. The authors assessed the value of taking vitamin C with oral iron in correcting deficiencies in iron stores and anemia postoperatively. Iron absorption tests were performed on 55 patients 3.2+/-2.0 years after isolated gastric bypass...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Obesity surgery 1999-02, Vol.9 (1), p.17-21
Main Authors: Rhode, B M, Shustik, C, Christou, N V, MacLean, L D
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Anemia
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - blood
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - diagnosis
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - drug therapy
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency - etiology
Ascorbic Acid - administration & dosage
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Interactions
Female
Ferrous Compounds - administration & dosage
Follow-Up Studies
Gastric Bypass - adverse effects
Humans
Iron
Iron - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Nutrition
Treatment Outcome
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Summary:Iron deficiency anemia is a common complication of gastric bypass. The authors assessed the value of taking vitamin C with oral iron in correcting deficiencies in iron stores and anemia postoperatively. Iron absorption tests were performed on 55 patients 3.2+/-2.0 years after isolated gastric bypass to identify those at higher risk for the late development of anemia. Twenty-nine of this group agreed to a therapeutic trial of iron alone or with vitamin C over a 2-month period. All 55 patients were followed up for 27.1+/-1.0 months following the study. The iron absorption test identified patients with low iron stores, as indicated by low serum ferritin, and those with sufficient absorption surface to benefit from oral iron. The addition of vitamin C appears to enhance the therapeutic effect of iron by correcting ferritin deficits (P < 0.01) and anemia (P < 0.05). Differences in intestine length bypassed by the operation (10 vs. 100 cm) did not affect late ferritin and hemoglobin values. This study suggests but does not prove that the addition of vitamin C to iron therapy after gastric bypass is more effective in restoring ferritin and hemoglobin than iron alone. These results are in contrast with the outcome 22.8 months later, when approximately 50% of study patients were again anemic. Closer follow-up of patients is urgently needed.
ISSN:0960-8923
1708-0428
DOI:10.1381/096089299765553656