In situ synthesis and catalytic activity in CO oxidation of metal nanoparticles supported on porous nanocrystalline silicon

• Published in: Journal of catalysis 2010-04, Vol.271 (1), p.59-66
• Main Authors: Polisski, Sergej, Goller, Bernhard, Wilson, Karen, Kovalev, Dmitry, Zaikowskii, Vladimir, Lapkin, Alexei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Catalytic oxidation; Chemical synthesis; CO oxidation; Metal nanoparticles; Metals; Nanocrystalline silicon; Nanocrystals; Nanoparticles; Porosity; Porous silicon; Pt catalyst; Silicon
• ISSN: 0021-9517; 1090-2694
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2010.02.002

Sharp light-off in CO oxidation by Pt nanoparticles deposited onto porous silicon. Reactive surface of mesoporous nanocrystalline silicon was used to synthesise noble metal nanoparticles via in situ reduction of the precursor salt solutions. The synthetic methodology for metal nanoparticle formation was systematically developed, and reaction conditions of metal salts reduction were optimised to prepare nanoparticles of controlled size distribution in the order 5–10 nm inside the mesoporous silicon template. CO oxidation was used as a test reaction for the synthesised Pt/porous silicon catalysts. Sharp reaction light-off was observed at about 120 °C on the optimised catalysts. The catalysts were shown to be stable in the extended steady-state runs and in the catalysts re-use experiments. Metal nanoparticles were shown to be stable to sintering at elevated temperatures up to 1000 °C. However, after thermal treatment on air, Pt nanoparticles were covered by a SiO x layer and were less active in CO oxidation.