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A novel algorithm for precise voltage flicker calculation by using instantaneous voltage vector

A novel approach has been presented in this paper to calculate voltage flicker components precisely by using instantaneous voltage vectors. After the voltage waveform of a phase is recorded, the smart discrete Fourier transform can be used to obtain the system frequency and magnitude. Then, the othe...

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Published in:IEEE transactions on power delivery 2006-07, Vol.21 (3), p.1541-1548
Main Authors: WU, Chi-Jui, CHEN, Yu-Jen
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Language:English
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description A novel approach has been presented in this paper to calculate voltage flicker components precisely by using instantaneous voltage vectors. After the voltage waveform of a phase is recorded, the smart discrete Fourier transform can be used to obtain the system frequency and magnitude. Then, the other two phases are assumed perfectly sinusoidal to construct a virtual three-phase system. The instantaneous voltage vectors are calculated from the virtual three-phase voltages. Finally, the fast Fourier transform is used to obtain the voltage flicker components from instantaneous voltage vectors. The flicker components of the other two phases can be calculated by repeating the procedure. The flicker values of three phases are calculated individually and separately. The effects of jump-sampling, harmonics, power frequency shifting, and sampling rates are investigated. The calculation ability of this approach is compared with the traditional indirect demodulation method. Some given waveforms and field measured waveforms of arc furnace loads with voltage flicker disturbances are used to show the goodness of this approach. From the results, this approach could calculate flicker components accurately with short calculation time by using small size data. It also avoids the frequency leakage effect.
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After the voltage waveform of a phase is recorded, the smart discrete Fourier transform can be used to obtain the system frequency and magnitude. Then, the other two phases are assumed perfectly sinusoidal to construct a virtual three-phase system. The instantaneous voltage vectors are calculated from the virtual three-phase voltages. Finally, the fast Fourier transform is used to obtain the voltage flicker components from instantaneous voltage vectors. The flicker components of the other two phases can be calculated by repeating the procedure. The flicker values of three phases are calculated individually and separately. The effects of jump-sampling, harmonics, power frequency shifting, and sampling rates are investigated. The calculation ability of this approach is compared with the traditional indirect demodulation method. Some given waveforms and field measured waveforms of arc furnace loads with voltage flicker disturbances are used to show the goodness of this approach. From the results, this approach could calculate flicker components accurately with short calculation time by using small size data. It also avoids the frequency leakage effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-8977</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-4208</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2005.864051</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITPDE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: IEEE</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Demodulation ; Discrete Fourier transforms ; Disturbances. Regulation. Protection ; Electric potential ; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering ; Electrical power engineering ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fast Fourier transforms ; Flicker ; Fourier transforms ; Frequency ; Furnaces ; Indirect demodulation method ; instantaneous voltage vector ; Lamps ; Mathematical analysis ; Miscellaneous ; Operation. Load control. Reliability ; Power electronics, power supplies ; Power networks and lines ; Power quality ; Power system harmonics ; Sampling methods ; smart discrete Fourier transform ; Various equipment and components ; Vectors (mathematics) ; Voltage ; Voltage flicker ; Voltage fluctuations ; Waveforms</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on power delivery, 2006-07, Vol.21 (3), p.1541-1548</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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After the voltage waveform of a phase is recorded, the smart discrete Fourier transform can be used to obtain the system frequency and magnitude. Then, the other two phases are assumed perfectly sinusoidal to construct a virtual three-phase system. The instantaneous voltage vectors are calculated from the virtual three-phase voltages. Finally, the fast Fourier transform is used to obtain the voltage flicker components from instantaneous voltage vectors. The flicker components of the other two phases can be calculated by repeating the procedure. The flicker values of three phases are calculated individually and separately. The effects of jump-sampling, harmonics, power frequency shifting, and sampling rates are investigated. The calculation ability of this approach is compared with the traditional indirect demodulation method. Some given waveforms and field measured waveforms of arc furnace loads with voltage flicker disturbances are used to show the goodness of this approach. 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source IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Demodulation
Discrete Fourier transforms
Disturbances. Regulation. Protection
Electric potential
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Fast Fourier transforms
Flicker
Fourier transforms
Frequency
Furnaces
Indirect demodulation method
instantaneous voltage vector
Lamps
Mathematical analysis
Miscellaneous
Operation. Load control. Reliability
Power electronics, power supplies
Power networks and lines
Power quality
Power system harmonics
Sampling methods
smart discrete Fourier transform
Various equipment and components
Vectors (mathematics)
Voltage
Voltage flicker
Voltage fluctuations
Waveforms
title A novel algorithm for precise voltage flicker calculation by using instantaneous voltage vector
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