Sacrospinous hysteropexy compared to vaginal hysterectomy as primary surgical treatment for a descensus uteri: effects on urinary symptoms

• Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 2003-11, Vol.14 (5), p.350-355
• Main Authors: van Brummen, H. J., van de Pol, G., Aalders, C. I. M., Heintz, A. P. M., van der Vaart, C. H.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Hysterectomy; Surgery
• ISSN: 0937-3462; 1433-3023
• DOI: 10.1007/s00192-003-1084-x

One hundred and three women underwent sacrospinous hysteropexy (n=54) or vaginal hysterectomy with a vaginal vault suspension (n=49) for the management of descensus uteri. They were sent a postal questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to obtain crude and adjusted odds ratios. Seventy-four (72%) women responded. The adjusted odds ratios for urge incontinence is 3.4 (1.0-12.3) and for overactive bladder 2.9 (0.5-16.9) greater after vaginal hysterectomy. The women recovered significantly more quickly after sacrospinous hysteropexy. There were no differences in anatomical outcome or recurrence rate. When performed to correct a descensus uteri of grade 2 or more we found that vaginal hysterectomy is associated with a three times higher risk for urge incontinence and overactive bladder symptoms. In addition, the women who underwent sacrospinous hysteropexy also reported a quicker recovery from surgery. Sacrospinous hysteropexy, therefore, appears to be promising for the correction of descensus uteri.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]