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Effect of palm oil carotene on breat cancer tumorigenicity in nude mice
Biological therapies are new additions to breast cancer treatment. Among biological compounds, β‐carotene has been reported to have immune modulatory effects, in particular, enhancement of natural killer cell activity and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha production by macrophages. The objective of this s...
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Published in: | Lipids 2002-06, Vol.37 (6), p.557-560 |
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creator | Nesaretnam, Kalanithi Radhakrishnan, Ammu Selvaduray, Kanga Rani Reimann, Karin Pailoor, Jayalakshmi Razak, Ghazali Mahmood, Mina Mustafa Dahliwal, Jasbir Singh |
description | Biological therapies are new additions to breast cancer treatment. Among biological compounds, β‐carotene has been reported to have immune modulatory effects, in particular, enhancement of natural killer cell activity and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha production by macrophages. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of palm carotene supplementation on the tumorigenicity of MCF‐7 human breast cancer cells injected into athymic nude mice and to explore the mechanism by which palm carotenes suppress tumorigenesis. Forty‐eight 4‐wk‐old mice were injected with 1×106 MCF‐7 cells into their mammary fat pad. The experimental group was supplemented with palm carotene whereas the control group was not. Significant differences were observed in tumor incidence (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11745-002-0932-0 |
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Among biological compounds, β‐carotene has been reported to have immune modulatory effects, in particular, enhancement of natural killer cell activity and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha production by macrophages. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of palm carotene supplementation on the tumorigenicity of MCF‐7 human breast cancer cells injected into athymic nude mice and to explore the mechanism by which palm carotenes suppress tumorigenesis. Forty‐eight 4‐wk‐old mice were injected with 1×106 MCF‐7 cells into their mammary fat pad. The experimental group was supplemented with palm carotene whereas the control group was not. Significant differences were observed in tumor incidence (P<0.001) and tumor surface area and metastasis to lung (P<0.005) between the two groups. Natural killer (NK) cells and B‐lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of carotene‐supplemented mice were significantly increased (P<0.05 and P<0.001, respectively) compared with controls. These results suggest that palm oil carotene is able to modulate the immune system by increasing peripheral blood NK cells and B‐lymphocytes and suppress the growth of MCF‐7 human breast cancer cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0024-4201</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-9307</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11745-002-0932-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer‐Verlag</publisher><subject>Breast cancer ; Immune system ; Immunology ; Lymphocytes ; Palm oil</subject><ispartof>Lipids, 2002-06, Vol.37 (6), p.557-560</ispartof><rights>2002 American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS)</rights><rights>AOCS Press 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1657-cd231088d66d4ead1d51a0d56107165c33ab3ad41333c21aa86e05ae5df453c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1657-cd231088d66d4ead1d51a0d56107165c33ab3ad41333c21aa86e05ae5df453c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nesaretnam, Kalanithi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Radhakrishnan, Ammu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Selvaduray, Kanga Rani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reimann, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pailoor, Jayalakshmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razak, Ghazali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahmood, Mina Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dahliwal, Jasbir Singh</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of palm oil carotene on breat cancer tumorigenicity in nude mice</title><title>Lipids</title><description>Biological therapies are new additions to breast cancer treatment. Among biological compounds, β‐carotene has been reported to have immune modulatory effects, in particular, enhancement of natural killer cell activity and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha production by macrophages. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of palm carotene supplementation on the tumorigenicity of MCF‐7 human breast cancer cells injected into athymic nude mice and to explore the mechanism by which palm carotenes suppress tumorigenesis. Forty‐eight 4‐wk‐old mice were injected with 1×106 MCF‐7 cells into their mammary fat pad. The experimental group was supplemented with palm carotene whereas the control group was not. Significant differences were observed in tumor incidence (P<0.001) and tumor surface area and metastasis to lung (P<0.005) between the two groups. Natural killer (NK) cells and B‐lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of carotene‐supplemented mice were significantly increased (P<0.05 and P<0.001, respectively) compared with controls. 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Among biological compounds, β‐carotene has been reported to have immune modulatory effects, in particular, enhancement of natural killer cell activity and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha production by macrophages. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of palm carotene supplementation on the tumorigenicity of MCF‐7 human breast cancer cells injected into athymic nude mice and to explore the mechanism by which palm carotenes suppress tumorigenesis. Forty‐eight 4‐wk‐old mice were injected with 1×106 MCF‐7 cells into their mammary fat pad. The experimental group was supplemented with palm carotene whereas the control group was not. Significant differences were observed in tumor incidence (P<0.001) and tumor surface area and metastasis to lung (P<0.005) between the two groups. Natural killer (NK) cells and B‐lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of carotene‐supplemented mice were significantly increased (P<0.05 and P<0.001, respectively) compared with controls. 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subjects | Breast cancer Immune system Immunology Lymphocytes Palm oil |
title | Effect of palm oil carotene on breat cancer tumorigenicity in nude mice |
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