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Are indigenous approaches to achieving influence in business organizations distinctive? A comparative study of guanxi, wasta, jeitinho, svyazi and pulling strings

Managers in five nations rated scenarios exemplifying indigenous forms of informal influence whose cultural origins were concealed. Locally generated scenarios illustrated episodes of guanxi, wasta, jeitinho, svyazi and pulling strings. Local scenarios were judged representative of local influence p...

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Published in:International journal of human resource management 2012-01, Vol.23 (2), p.333-348
Main Authors: Smith, Peter B., Torres, Claudio, Leong, Chan-Hoong, Budhwar, Pawan, Achoui, Mustafa, Lebedeva, Nadezhda
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Language:English
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description Managers in five nations rated scenarios exemplifying indigenous forms of informal influence whose cultural origins were concealed. Locally generated scenarios illustrated episodes of guanxi, wasta, jeitinho, svyazi and pulling strings. Local scenarios were judged representative of local influence processes but so too were some scenarios derived from other contexts. Furthermore, many scenarios were rated as more typical in non-local contexts. While these influence processes are found to be widely disseminated, they occur more frequently in contexts characterized by high self-enhancement values, low self-transcendence values and high endorsement of business corruptibility. Implications for a fuller understanding of local business practices are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/09585192.2011.561232
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ispartof International journal of human resource management, 2012-01, Vol.23 (2), p.333-348
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source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Business Source Ultimate; Taylor and Francis Social Sciences and Humanities Collection
subjects Brazil
Business practices
China
Comparative studies
Corruption
cross-cultural
Culture
guanxi
India
Influence
Informal groups
leadership
Management
Management theory
Manycountries
Organizational behaviour
Regionalism
Russian Federation
wasta
title Are indigenous approaches to achieving influence in business organizations distinctive? A comparative study of guanxi, wasta, jeitinho, svyazi and pulling strings
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