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The myth of post-reform income stagnation: Evidence from Brazil and Mexico
Economic policies are often judged by a handful of statistics, some of which may be biased during periods of change. We estimate the income growth implied by the evolution of food demand and durable good ownership in post-reform Brazil and Mexico, and find that changes in consumption patterns are in...
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Published in: | Journal of development economics 2012-03, Vol.97 (2), p.368-386 |
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container_title | Journal of development economics |
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creator | Filho, Irineu de Carvalho Chamon, Marcos |
description | Economic policies are often judged by a handful of statistics, some of which may be biased during periods of change. We estimate the income growth implied by the evolution of food demand and durable good ownership in post-reform Brazil and Mexico, and find that changes in consumption patterns are inconsistent with official estimates of near stagnant incomes. That is attributed to biases in the price deflator. The estimated unmeasured income gains are higher for poorer households, implying marked reductions in “real” inequality. These findings challenge the conventional wisdom that post-reform income growth was low and did not benefit the poor. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2011.06.009 |
format | article |
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source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); ScienceDirect Freedom Collection |
subjects | Consumption CPI bias Economic policy Economic reform Estimation bias Growth rate Household consumption Income inequality Inflation stabilization Measurement error Studies Trade liberalization |
title | The myth of post-reform income stagnation: Evidence from Brazil and Mexico |
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