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A 9.8-11.5-GHz quadrature ring oscillator for optical receivers
This paper describes a quadrature ring oscillator that is tunable from 9.8 to 11.5 GHz in a 30-GHz f/sub T/ BiCMOS technology. The ring oscillator can be used in advanced data clock recovery architectures in optical receivers. The circuit implementation of the oscillator uses transistors as active i...
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Published in: | IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 2002-03, Vol.37 (3), p.438-442 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | This paper describes a quadrature ring oscillator that is tunable from 9.8 to 11.5 GHz in a 30-GHz f/sub T/ BiCMOS technology. The ring oscillator can be used in advanced data clock recovery architectures in optical receivers. The circuit implementation of the oscillator uses transistors as active inductances. Isolation between the oscillator and cascaded circuits, such as buffers and flip-flops, is improved by utilizing the active inductances in a cascode configuration. Carrier to noise ratios better than 94 dBc/Hz at 2-MHz offset are measured with 75-mW dissipation and 2.7-V supply voltage. The evolution in two-stage ring oscillator topologies, leading to the realized design, is discussed in detail on the circuit level. |
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ISSN: | 0018-9200 1558-173X |
DOI: | 10.1109/4.987097 |