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Anthocyanin-rich red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) extract attenuates cardiac and hepatic oxidative stress in rats fed an atherogenic diet

BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species plays an important role in the aetiology of several diseases including atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Anthocyanin‐rich extracts have been shown to possess a variety of therapeutic roles, including antioxidant, cardioprotect...

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Published in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2012-06, Vol.92 (8), p.1688-1693
Main Authors: Sankhari, Jayanta M, Thounaojam, Menaka C, Jadeja, Ravirajsinh N, Devkar, Ranjitsinh V, Ramachandran, A V
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description BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species plays an important role in the aetiology of several diseases including atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Anthocyanin‐rich extracts have been shown to possess a variety of therapeutic roles, including antioxidant, cardioprotective and hepatoprotective properties. The present inventory was undertaken to evaluate the protective role of anthocyanin‐rich red cabbage extract (ARCE) on an atherogenic (ATH) diet‐induced hypercholesterolaemia and related cardiac and, hepatic oxidative stress in rats. RESULTS: ARCE (100 mg kg−1 body weight) treatment of rats fed the ATH diet significantly prevented elevation in serum and tissue lipids, circulating levels of cardiac and hepatic damage markers, and resulted in excretion of lipids through faeces. Also, the ARCE extract significantly attenuated alterations in the cardiac and hepatic antioxidants and lipid peroxidation, and histopathological changes in cardiac and hepatic tissue. CONCLUSION: Thus, the present study provides the first scientific evidence for a protective role of ARCE against ATH diet‐induced hypercholesterolaemia and cardiac and hepatic oxidative stress. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.5532
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Anthocyanin‐rich extracts have been shown to possess a variety of therapeutic roles, including antioxidant, cardioprotective and hepatoprotective properties. The present inventory was undertaken to evaluate the protective role of anthocyanin‐rich red cabbage extract (ARCE) on an atherogenic (ATH) diet‐induced hypercholesterolaemia and related cardiac and, hepatic oxidative stress in rats. RESULTS: ARCE (100 mg kg−1 body weight) treatment of rats fed the ATH diet significantly prevented elevation in serum and tissue lipids, circulating levels of cardiac and hepatic damage markers, and resulted in excretion of lipids through faeces. Also, the ARCE extract significantly attenuated alterations in the cardiac and hepatic antioxidants and lipid peroxidation, and histopathological changes in cardiac and hepatic tissue. CONCLUSION: Thus, the present study provides the first scientific evidence for a protective role of ARCE against ATH diet‐induced hypercholesterolaemia and cardiac and hepatic oxidative stress. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.5532</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22228433</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anthocyanins - pharmacology ; Anthocyanins - therapeutic use ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Antioxidants - pharmacology ; Antioxidants - therapeutic use ; Atherosclerosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Brassica - chemistry ; Brassica oleracea L ; Cardiovascular disease ; Diet, Atherogenic ; Feces - chemistry ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Food industries ; Fruit and vegetable industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heart - drug effects ; histopathology ; hypercholesteolaemia ; Hypercholesterolemia - drug therapy ; Hypercholesterolemia - metabolism ; Hypercholesterolemia - pathology ; Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects ; Lipids - blood ; Liver - drug effects ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - pathology ; Male ; Myocardium - metabolism ; Myocardium - pathology ; Oxidative stress ; Oxidative Stress - drug effects ; Oxygen ; Phytotherapy ; Plant Extracts - pharmacology ; Plant Extracts - therapeutic use ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Rodents ; Tissues ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2012-06, Vol.92 (8), p.1688-1693</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Jun 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4212-5a9d07769363c1b447cad6ed8373c1a6749e0e2091fefe675ec2002e958d237e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4212-5a9d07769363c1b447cad6ed8373c1a6749e0e2091fefe675ec2002e958d237e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=25866681$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22228433$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sankhari, Jayanta M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thounaojam, Menaka C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jadeja, Ravirajsinh N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devkar, Ranjitsinh V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramachandran, A V</creatorcontrib><title>Anthocyanin-rich red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) extract attenuates cardiac and hepatic oxidative stress in rats fed an atherogenic diet</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species plays an important role in the aetiology of several diseases including atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Anthocyanin‐rich extracts have been shown to possess a variety of therapeutic roles, including antioxidant, cardioprotective and hepatoprotective properties. The present inventory was undertaken to evaluate the protective role of anthocyanin‐rich red cabbage extract (ARCE) on an atherogenic (ATH) diet‐induced hypercholesterolaemia and related cardiac and, hepatic oxidative stress in rats. RESULTS: ARCE (100 mg kg−1 body weight) treatment of rats fed the ATH diet significantly prevented elevation in serum and tissue lipids, circulating levels of cardiac and hepatic damage markers, and resulted in excretion of lipids through faeces. Also, the ARCE extract significantly attenuated alterations in the cardiac and hepatic antioxidants and lipid peroxidation, and histopathological changes in cardiac and hepatic tissue. CONCLUSION: Thus, the present study provides the first scientific evidence for a protective role of ARCE against ATH diet‐induced hypercholesterolaemia and cardiac and hepatic oxidative stress. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthocyanins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anthocyanins - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Antioxidants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antioxidants - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Atherosclerosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Brassica - chemistry</subject><subject>Brassica oleracea L</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Diet, Atherogenic</subject><subject>Feces - chemistry</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fruit and vegetable industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart - drug effects</subject><subject>histopathology</subject><subject>hypercholesteolaemia</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia - metabolism</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia - pathology</subject><subject>Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects</subject><subject>Lipids - blood</subject><subject>Liver - drug effects</subject><subject>Liver - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Myocardium - metabolism</subject><subject>Myocardium - pathology</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxidative Stress - drug effects</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Tissues</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kduO0zAQhiMEYsvCBS-ALCGk3Yt0fUic-LJUdAF1AQkQl9HUnmxdUqdrO9A-Ay-No5ZFQsI39sjfP_8csuw5o1NGKb_ahBamZSn4g2zCqKpyShl9mE3SH89LVvCz7EkIG0qpUlI-zs54OnUhxCT7NXNx3esDOOtyb_WaeDREw2oFt0guXnsIwWogfYceNAJZTi8J7mMKIoEY0Q0QMSSFNxY0AWfIGncQrSb93pr0-IEkRI8hEOuIhxhImyzAJfkafX-LLrHGYnyaPWqhC_jsdJ9nXxdvvszf5suP1-_ms2WuC85SQ6AMrSqphBSarYqi0mAkmlpUKQZZFQopcqpYiy3KqkTN0yRQlbXhokJxnl0c8-58fzdgiM3WBo1dBw77ITRppnUtZMlYQl_-g276wbtU3UipuuZK8URdHint-xA8ts3O2y34Q4JGjjfjhppxQ4l9cco4rLZo7sk_K0nAqxMAQUPXenDahr9cWUsp67G0qyP303Z4-L9j8_7zYnayzo8KGyLu7xXgvzeyElXZfPtw3SyZ4jeLm0_NXPwGl8C2og</recordid><startdate>201206</startdate><enddate>201206</enddate><creator>Sankhari, Jayanta M</creator><creator>Thounaojam, Menaka C</creator><creator>Jadeja, Ravirajsinh N</creator><creator>Devkar, Ranjitsinh V</creator><creator>Ramachandran, A V</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>John Wiley and Sons, Limited</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201206</creationdate><title>Anthocyanin-rich red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) extract attenuates cardiac and hepatic oxidative stress in rats fed an atherogenic diet</title><author>Sankhari, Jayanta M ; Thounaojam, Menaka C ; Jadeja, Ravirajsinh N ; Devkar, Ranjitsinh V ; Ramachandran, A V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4212-5a9d07769363c1b447cad6ed8373c1a6749e0e2091fefe675ec2002e958d237e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anthocyanins - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anthocyanins - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Antioxidants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antioxidants - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Atherosclerosis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Brassica - chemistry</topic><topic>Brassica oleracea L</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Diet, Atherogenic</topic><topic>Feces - chemistry</topic><topic>Feeding. 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RESULTS: ARCE (100 mg kg−1 body weight) treatment of rats fed the ATH diet significantly prevented elevation in serum and tissue lipids, circulating levels of cardiac and hepatic damage markers, and resulted in excretion of lipids through faeces. Also, the ARCE extract significantly attenuated alterations in the cardiac and hepatic antioxidants and lipid peroxidation, and histopathological changes in cardiac and hepatic tissue. CONCLUSION: Thus, the present study provides the first scientific evidence for a protective role of ARCE against ATH diet‐induced hypercholesterolaemia and cardiac and hepatic oxidative stress. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>22228433</pmid><doi>10.1002/jsfa.5532</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anthocyanins - pharmacology
Anthocyanins - therapeutic use
Antioxidants - metabolism
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Atherosclerosis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Brassica - chemistry
Brassica oleracea L
Cardiovascular disease
Diet, Atherogenic
Feces - chemistry
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Food industries
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heart - drug effects
histopathology
hypercholesteolaemia
Hypercholesterolemia - drug therapy
Hypercholesterolemia - metabolism
Hypercholesterolemia - pathology
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Lipids - blood
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Male
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxygen
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Rodents
Tissues
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Anthocyanin-rich red cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) extract attenuates cardiac and hepatic oxidative stress in rats fed an atherogenic diet
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