Watching neutral and threatening movies: Subjective experience and autonomic responses in subjects with different hypnotizability levels

• Published in: International journal of psychophysiology 2012-04, Vol.84 (1), p.59-64
• Main Authors: Santarcangelo, E.L., Paoletti, G., Balocchi, R., Scattina, E., Ghelarducci, B., Varanini, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Attention; Autonomic Nervous System - physiology; Behavioral psychophysiology; Biological and medical sciences; Conductance; Emotion; Emotions; Emotions - physiology; Female; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Heart rate; Heart Rate - physiology; Heart rate variability; Humans; Hypnosis - methods; Hypnotizability; Male; Motion Pictures; Photic Stimulation - methods; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Relaxation - physiology; Relaxation - psychology; Respiratory Rate - physiology; Skin; Skin conductance; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0167-8760; 1872-7697
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2012.01.010

Subjects with high hypnotizability scores (Highs) have been considered more prone to experience negative affect and more vulnerable to its autonomic effects with respect to low hypnotizable individuals (Lows). The aim of the study was to analyze the subjective experience, tonic skin conductance (SC), respiratory frequency (RF), heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) of healthy Highs and Lows during a long-lasting, emotionally neutral task (Session R, 46 subjects) and a moderately threatening one (Session T, 35 subjects). At the end of the relaxing Session R, all participants reported an increased relaxation. At the end of the threatening Session T, only 20 subjects reported a decreased relaxation (effective T: eT subsample). Highs and Lows of this subsample reported a similarly reduced relaxation and showed a similarly increased skin conductance. HR and HRV did not differ between the two sessions and between Highs and Lows. Among the subjects not reporting decreased relaxation at the end of Session T (ineffective T: iT subsample, n=15), relaxation was deeper and associated with lower skin conductance in Highs, although HR and HRV did not differ between Highs and Lows. All together, the results do not support the hypothesis of higher proneness of Highs to experience negative affect and to exhibit the autonomic correlates of negative emotion. ► Relaxing and threatening movies were presented to Ss with high/low hypnotizability. ► High (Highs) and low hypnotizable Ss reported similar relaxation and threat. ► Skin conductance, but not heart rate/variability, was different for the two movies. ► Hypnotizability did not modulate either subjective experience or autonomic patterns. ► Results do not support a higher vulnerability of Highs to negative emotion.