Context and dating of Aurignacian vulvar representations from Abri Castanet, France

We report here on the 2007 discovery, in perfect archaeological context of part of the engraved and ocre-stained undersurface of the collapsed rocksheiter ceiling from Abrí Castanet Dordogne, France. The decorated surface of the 1.5-t roof-collapse block was in direct contact with the exposed archae...

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Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2012-05, Vol.109 (22), p.8450-8455
Main Authors: White, Randall, Mensan, Romain, Bourrillon, Raphaëlle, Cretin, Catherine, Higham, Thomas F. G., Clark, Amy E., Sisk, Matthew L., Tartar, Elise, Gardère, Philippe, Goldberg, Paul, Pelegrin, Jacques, Valladas, Hélène, Tisnérat-Laborde, Nadine, de Sanoit, Jacques, Chambellan, Dominique, Chiotti, Laurent
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animals
Archaeological excavation
Archaeology
Archaeology - methods
Archaeology and Prehistory
Art - history
Bayes Theorem
Bone and Bones
Bones
Castanets
Comparative analysis
Engraving
Excavations
Fossils
France
Geography
Graphics
History, Ancient
Hominidae
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Limestones
Nuclear Theory
Physics
Radiocarbon
Radiocarbon dating
Radiometric Dating - methods
Sedimentation & deposition
Shelters
Social Sciences
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creator White, Randall
Mensan, Romain
Bourrillon, Raphaëlle
Cretin, Catherine
Higham, Thomas F. G.
Clark, Amy E.
Sisk, Matthew L.
Tartar, Elise
Gardère, Philippe
Goldberg, Paul
Pelegrin, Jacques
Valladas, Hélène
Tisnérat-Laborde, Nadine
de Sanoit, Jacques
Chambellan, Dominique
Chiotti, Laurent
description We report here on the 2007 discovery, in perfect archaeological context of part of the engraved and ocre-stained undersurface of the collapsed rocksheiter ceiling from Abrí Castanet Dordogne, France. The decorated surface of the 1.5-t roof-collapse block was in direct contact with the exposed archaeological surface onto which it fell. Because there was no sedimentation between the engraved surface and the archaeological layer upon which it collapsed, it is clear that the Early Aurignacian occupants of the shelter were the authors of the ceiling imagery. This discovery contributes an important dimension to our understanding of the earliest graphic representation in southwestern France, almost all of which was discovered before modern methods of archaeological excavation and analysis. Comparison of the dates for the Castanet ceiling and those directly obtained from the Chauvet paintings reveal that the "vulvar" representations from southwestern France are as old or older than the very different wall images from Chauvet.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.1119663109
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subjects Animals
Archaeological excavation
Archaeology
Archaeology - methods
Archaeology and Prehistory
Art - history
Bayes Theorem
Bone and Bones
Bones
Castanets
Comparative analysis
Engraving
Excavations
Fossils
France
Geography
Graphics
History, Ancient
Hominidae
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Limestones
Nuclear Theory
Physics
Radiocarbon
Radiocarbon dating
Radiometric Dating - methods
Sedimentation & deposition
Shelters
Social Sciences
title Context and dating of Aurignacian vulvar representations from Abri Castanet, France
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