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Operation of top-mounted oxygen-converter lances in critical conditions
The thermal and hydrodynamic operation of water-cooled tips on oxygen-converter lances is analyzed, in critical operating conditions. Attention is paid to the dependence of the tips’ operational life on the external and internal factors that determine the matching of the heat input and output at the...
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Published in: | Steel in translation 2011-08, Vol.41 (8), p.689-693 |
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container_title | Steel in translation |
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creator | Sushchenko, A. V. Balaba, A. P. |
description | The thermal and hydrodynamic operation of water-cooled tips on oxygen-converter lances is analyzed, in critical operating conditions. Attention is paid to the dependence of the tips’ operational life on the external and internal factors that determine the matching of the heat input and output at the copper tip, as well as thermal-engineering and strength considerations. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3103/S0967091211080171 |
format | article |
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ispartof | Steel in translation, 2011-08, Vol.41 (8), p.689-693 |
issn | 0967-0912 1935-0988 |
language | eng |
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subjects | Chemistry and Materials Science Copper Fluid dynamics Fluid flow Hydrodynamics Lances Materials Science Steels Tips Translations |
title | Operation of top-mounted oxygen-converter lances in critical conditions |
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