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Minimally-invasive catheterization of the portal, hepatic and cranial mesenteric veins and the abdominal aorta for quantitative determination of hepatic metabolism in dairy cows

The objective of this study was to establish a minimally-invasive, ultrasound (US)-guided technique for the placement of indwelling catheters into the portal, hepatic, and cranial mesenteric veins as well as the abdominal aorta. Catheters were placed in eight healthy dairy cows on day 1. The patency...

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Published in:The veterinary journal (1997) 2012-06, Vol.192 (3), p.403-411
Main Authors: Starke, A., Wussow, K., Matthies, L., Kusenda, M., Busche, R., Haudum, A., Beineke, A., Pfarrer, C., Rehage, J.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-be3c2884a89c650e03d865d7b66b95df965d53ada4ebf78e2d02af04681b8e703
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-be3c2884a89c650e03d865d7b66b95df965d53ada4ebf78e2d02af04681b8e703
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 403
container_title The veterinary journal (1997)
container_volume 192
creator Starke, A.
Wussow, K.
Matthies, L.
Kusenda, M.
Busche, R.
Haudum, A.
Beineke, A.
Pfarrer, C.
Rehage, J.
description The objective of this study was to establish a minimally-invasive, ultrasound (US)-guided technique for the placement of indwelling catheters into the portal, hepatic, and cranial mesenteric veins as well as the abdominal aorta. Catheters were placed in eight healthy dairy cows on day 1. The patency of catheters was tested daily until day 14 when a necropsy was carried out. On day 6, energy intake and hepatic net output of glucose, removal of lactate, and oxygen were determined in seven cows. Post mortem examination revealed that all implanted catheters were in the intended locations. Loss of patency in one portal vein catheter on day 9 was attributable to a fibrin clot. Significant correlations were found between mean energy intake and mean hepatic plasma flow (r=0.91; P=0.004), hepatic glucose output (r=0.81; P=0.027) and hepatic removal of lactate (r=−0.70; P=0.08) and oxygen (r=−0.77; P=0.039), as well as between hepatic glucose net output and removal of lactate (r=−0.92; P=0.004). Minimally-invasive, US-guided transcutaneous catheter placement into the cranial mesenteric, portal and hepatic veins as well as the technique for catheterization of the abdominal aorta appear to be safe, and suitable for studies of quantitative hepatic metabolism in cattle.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.07.002
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identifier ISSN: 1090-0233
ispartof The veterinary journal (1997), 2012-06, Vol.192 (3), p.403-411
issn 1090-0233
1532-2971
language eng
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
aorta
Aorta, Abdominal - surgery
Catheterization, Peripheral - methods
Catheterization, Peripheral - veterinary
catheters
Cattle - physiology
Dairy cattle
dairy cows
energy intake
Energy Metabolism - physiology
Female
fibrin
glucose
Hepatic blood flow
Hepatic Veins - surgery
Liver - blood supply
Liver - metabolism
Liver Circulation
Mesenteric Veins - surgery
metabolism
necropsy
oxygen
Para-aminohippuric acid
Portal Vein
quantitative analysis
ultrasonics
Ultrasound-guided catheter placement
title Minimally-invasive catheterization of the portal, hepatic and cranial mesenteric veins and the abdominal aorta for quantitative determination of hepatic metabolism in dairy cows
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