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Treatment discontinuation in patients with very early rheumatoid arthritis in sustained simplified disease activity index remission after synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug administration

We aimed to identify whether drug-free remission could be achieved in patients with very early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with poor prognosis factors by treatment with synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Thirteen patients with very early RA, whose disease was considered to have...

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Published in:Modern rheumatology 2012-06, Vol.22 (3), p.346-352
Main Authors: Kita, Junko, Tamai, Mami, Arima, Kazuhiko, Nakashima, Yoshikazu, Suzuki, Takahisa, Kawashiri, Shin-ya, Iwamoto, Naoki, Okada, Akitomo, Koga, Tomohiro, Yamasaki, Satoshi, Nakamura, Hideki, Origuchi, Tomoki, Ida, Hiroaki, Aoyagi, Kiyoshi, Uetani, Masataka, Eguchi, Katsumi, Kawakami, Atsushi
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creator Kita, Junko
Tamai, Mami
Arima, Kazuhiko
Nakashima, Yoshikazu
Suzuki, Takahisa
Kawashiri, Shin-ya
Iwamoto, Naoki
Okada, Akitomo
Koga, Tomohiro
Yamasaki, Satoshi
Nakamura, Hideki
Origuchi, Tomoki
Ida, Hiroaki
Aoyagi, Kiyoshi
Uetani, Masataka
Eguchi, Katsumi
Kawakami, Atsushi
description We aimed to identify whether drug-free remission could be achieved in patients with very early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with poor prognosis factors by treatment with synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Thirteen patients with very early RA, whose disease was considered to have highly erosive potential, were included. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-proven bone edema and autoantibodies were determined in these patients. A treat-to-target strategy initiated with synthetic DMARDs was employed for 12 months. If the patients achieved simplified disease activity index (SDAI) remission along with a reduction of the RA MRI scoring bone edema score to
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Thirteen patients with very early RA, whose disease was considered to have highly erosive potential, were included. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-proven bone edema and autoantibodies were determined in these patients. A treat-to-target strategy initiated with synthetic DMARDs was employed for 12 months. If the patients achieved simplified disease activity index (SDAI) remission along with a reduction of the RA MRI scoring bone edema score to &lt;33% as compared with baseline at 12 months, DMARD treatment was stopped and the clinical status was further observed for the following 12 months. Synthetic DMARDs were stopped at 12 months in 5 patients. One of the 5 was lost to follow-up because of sustaining an injury that required orthopedic surgery. Three of the remaining 4 patients showed continued SDAI remission that was DMARD-free without any evidence of radiographic progression for the following 12 months. Although this was a small clinical trial, we have shown–for the first time–that true remission of very early RA with poor prognosis factors can be achieved by treatment with synthetic DMARDs.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>21960457</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10165-011-0522-8</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Aged
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - diagnostic imaging
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Arthrography
Clinical outcomes
Disease Progression
Drug therapy
Female
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methotrexate - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Original Article
Orthopedics
Remission Induction
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatology
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
Withholding Treatment
title Treatment discontinuation in patients with very early rheumatoid arthritis in sustained simplified disease activity index remission after synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug administration
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