Cape Verdean identity in a land of Black and White

Cape Verde is an island group off the African coast with a history of slavery. Its residents having both European and African ancestors, they consider themselves a mixed-race people. Residents of the United States, however, observe the one-drop rule: anyone with a perceptible trace of African blood...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ethnicities 2012-06, Vol.12 (3), p.354-379
Main Authors: Fisher, Gene A., Model, Suzanne
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Africa
African Americans
America
Ancestry
Assimilation
Biraciality
Black White Relations
Cape Verde
Censuses
Cultural assimilation
Cultural identification
Cultural identity
Ethnic Identity
Ethnicity
Ethnology
Europe
Hispanics
Identification
Identity
Immigrants
Islands
Mixed race
Native Americans
Race relations
Racial Differences
Racial identity
Slavery
Social relations. Intercultural and interethnic relations. Collective identity
Social structure and social relations
U.S.A
United States of America
White people
Whites
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Summary:Cape Verde is an island group off the African coast with a history of slavery. Its residents having both European and African ancestors, they consider themselves a mixed-race people. Residents of the United States, however, observe the one-drop rule: anyone with a perceptible trace of African blood is defined as Black. This difference motivates us to ask: how do Cape Verdean Americans answer questions about their racial identity? Strict assimilationists predict that, as they adapt to their new home, Cape Verdeans will identify less as mixed-race than as White or Black. Others suggest that the quality of race relations at the time immigrants arrive affects their identity. We test these ideas using data from the 2000 US Census and the American Community Survey. Our multivariate analysis shows that some, but not all, forms of assimilation increase the odds of identifying as Black. The odds of identifying as White, on the other hand, have little to do with assimilation. The timing of arrival also has a significant effect on racial identity, with Black gaining popularity among recent immigrants.
ISSN:1468-7968
1741-2706
DOI:10.1177/1468796811419599