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Image quality and radiation dose comparison of prospectively triggered low-dose CCTA: 128-slice dual-source high-pitch spiral versus 64-slice single-source sequential acquisition

Currently 64-multislice computed tomography (MSCT) scanners are the most widely used devices allowing low radiation dose coronary CT angiography (CCTA) with prospective ECG triggering. Latest 128-slice dual-source CT (DSCT) scanners offer prospective high-pitch spiral acquisition covering the heart...

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Published in:The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 2012-06, Vol.28 (5), p.1217-1225
Main Authors: Ghadri, Jelena R., Küest, Silke M., Goetti, Robert, Fiechter, Michael, Pazhenkottil, Aju P., Nkoulou, Rene N., Kuhn, Felix P., Pietsch, Carsten, von Schulthess, Patrick, Gaemperli, Oliver, Templin, Christian, Kaufmann, Philipp A.
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description Currently 64-multislice computed tomography (MSCT) scanners are the most widely used devices allowing low radiation dose coronary CT angiography (CCTA) with prospective ECG triggering. Latest 128-slice dual-source CT (DSCT) scanners offer prospective high-pitch spiral acquisition covering the heart during one single beat. We compared radiation dose and image quality from prospective 64-MSCT versus high-pitch spiral 128-slice DSCT scanning, as such data is lacking. CCTA of 50 consecutive patients undergoing 128-DSCT (2 × 64 × 0.6 mm collimation, 0.28 s rotation time, 3.4 pitch, 100–120 kV tube voltage and 320 mAs tube current–time product) were compared to CCTA of 50 heart rate (HR) and BMI matched patients undergoing 64-MSCT (64 × 0.625 mm collimation, 0.35 s rotation time, 100–120 kV tube voltage and 400–650 mA tube current). Image quality was rated on a 4-point scale by two independent cardiac imaging physicians (1 = excellent to 4 = non-diagnostic). Of 710 coronary segments assessed on 128-DSCT, 216 (30.4%) achieved an image quality score 1 excellent, 400 (56.3%) score 2, 76 (10.7%) score 3 and 18 (2.6%) score 4 (non-diagnostic). Of 737 coronary segments evaluated on 64-MSCT 271 (36.8%) had an image quality score of 1, 327 (44.4%) 2, 110 (14.9%) score 3, and 29 (3.9%) segments score 4. Average image quality score for both scanners was similar ( P  = 0.641). The mean heart rate during scanning was 58.7 ± 5.6 bpm on 128-DSCT and 59.0 ± 5.6 bpm on 64-MSCT, respectively. Mean effective radiation dose was 1.0 ± 0.2 mSv for 128-DSCT and 1.7 ± 0.6 mSv for 64-MSCT ( P  
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Latest 128-slice dual-source CT (DSCT) scanners offer prospective high-pitch spiral acquisition covering the heart during one single beat. We compared radiation dose and image quality from prospective 64-MSCT versus high-pitch spiral 128-slice DSCT scanning, as such data is lacking. CCTA of 50 consecutive patients undergoing 128-DSCT (2 × 64 × 0.6 mm collimation, 0.28 s rotation time, 3.4 pitch, 100–120 kV tube voltage and 320 mAs tube current–time product) were compared to CCTA of 50 heart rate (HR) and BMI matched patients undergoing 64-MSCT (64 × 0.625 mm collimation, 0.35 s rotation time, 100–120 kV tube voltage and 400–650 mA tube current). Image quality was rated on a 4-point scale by two independent cardiac imaging physicians (1 = excellent to 4 = non-diagnostic). Of 710 coronary segments assessed on 128-DSCT, 216 (30.4%) achieved an image quality score 1 excellent, 400 (56.3%) score 2, 76 (10.7%) score 3 and 18 (2.6%) score 4 (non-diagnostic). Of 737 coronary segments evaluated on 64-MSCT 271 (36.8%) had an image quality score of 1, 327 (44.4%) 2, 110 (14.9%) score 3, and 29 (3.9%) segments score 4. Average image quality score for both scanners was similar ( P  = 0.641). The mean heart rate during scanning was 58.7 ± 5.6 bpm on 128-DSCT and 59.0 ± 5.6 bpm on 64-MSCT, respectively. Mean effective radiation dose was 1.0 ± 0.2 mSv for 128-DSCT and 1.7 ± 0.6 mSv for 64-MSCT ( P  &lt; 0.001). 128-DSCT with high-pitch spiral mode allows CCTA acquisition with reduced radiation dose at maintained image quality compared to 64-MSCT.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>21744246</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10554-011-9921-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 2012-06, Vol.28 (5), p.1217-1225
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1573-0743
1875-8312
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source Springer Nature
subjects Aged
Cardiac Imaging
Cardiac-Gated Imaging Techniques
Cardiology
Chi-Square Distribution
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - physiopathology
Electrocardiography
Female
Heart Rate
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Multidetector Computed Tomography
Observer Variation
Original Paper
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Radiation Dosage
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Radiology
Registries
Reproducibility of Results
Switzerland
Tomography, Spiral Computed
title Image quality and radiation dose comparison of prospectively triggered low-dose CCTA: 128-slice dual-source high-pitch spiral versus 64-slice single-source sequential acquisition
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