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Effect of the aging on lees and other alternative techniques on the low molecular weight phenols of Tempranillo red wine aged in oak barrels

[Display omitted] ► The effect of different alternative techniques to aging on lees was study. ► Molecular weight phenolic compounds of red wines were evaluated in two vintages. ► Hydroxycinnamic acids were the compounds most affected by these treatments. ► In the 2008 vintage the differences betwee...

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Published in:Analytica chimica acta 2012-06, Vol.732, p.53-63
Main Authors: Del Barrio-Galán, Rubén, Pérez-Magariño, Silvia, Ortega-Heras, Miriam
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description [Display omitted] ► The effect of different alternative techniques to aging on lees was study. ► Molecular weight phenolic compounds of red wines were evaluated in two vintages. ► Hydroxycinnamic acids were the compounds most affected by these treatments. ► In the 2008 vintage the differences between treatments decreased along the aging in barrel. ► A vintage effect was observed due to differences in the initial phenolic composition of wines. The effect of different alternative techniques to the traditional aging on lees on the low molecular weight phenolic compounds of red wines was study as well as their evolution during the aging in oak wood barrels for six months. The study was carried out with Tempranillo red grapes from two consecutive vintages. The techniques assayed were the traditional aging on lees with or without the addition of exogenous β-glucanase enzymes, the use of yeast derivative preparations also with or without the addition of exogenous β-glucanase enzymes, the micro-oxygenation applied together with the aging on lees, and the use of non-toasted oak wood chips. Hydroxycinnamic acids were the compounds most affected by these treatments, mainly in the wines treated with chips and commercial yeast derivative products, which showed higher concentrations of the free acids, compounds that play an important role in wine stabilization color since they can act as anthocyanin copigments. The differences found between the assayed treatments were more important in the 2007 vintage than in the 2008. However, a more significant effect of micro-oxygenation in the 2008 vintage was observed, which could be related to the fact that in this vintage the treatment was longer. In the 2008 vintage, the differences between treatments decreased along the aging in barrel. This vintage effect could be associated to the differences in the phenolic concentration of the initial wines. In this sense more research should be done to corroborate this fact.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.aca.2011.12.040
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The effect of different alternative techniques to the traditional aging on lees on the low molecular weight phenolic compounds of red wines was study as well as their evolution during the aging in oak wood barrels for six months. The study was carried out with Tempranillo red grapes from two consecutive vintages. The techniques assayed were the traditional aging on lees with or without the addition of exogenous β-glucanase enzymes, the use of yeast derivative preparations also with or without the addition of exogenous β-glucanase enzymes, the micro-oxygenation applied together with the aging on lees, and the use of non-toasted oak wood chips. Hydroxycinnamic acids were the compounds most affected by these treatments, mainly in the wines treated with chips and commercial yeast derivative products, which showed higher concentrations of the free acids, compounds that play an important role in wine stabilization color since they can act as anthocyanin copigments. 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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Aging on lees
Analytical chemistry
Anthocyanins - chemistry
Chemistry
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Coumaric Acids - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Glucanase enzymes
Glycoside Hydrolases - metabolism
Molecular Weight
Oak chips
Oxygen - chemistry
Phenolic compounds
Phenols - chemistry
Quercus - chemistry
Red wine
Time Factors
Vitaceae
Wine - analysis
Yeast derivative
title Effect of the aging on lees and other alternative techniques on the low molecular weight phenols of Tempranillo red wine aged in oak barrels
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