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Effects of Live Lactobacillus paracasei on Plasma Lipid Concentration in Rats Fed an Ethanol-Containing Diet

The protective effects of live Lactobacillus paracasei NFRI 7415 on alcoholic liver disease were investigated. Male Fischer 344 rats were fed a control diet (CD), an ethanol diet (ED) (35.8% of total energy from ethanol), or an ethanol diet containing 20% live Lb. paracasei NFRI 7415 (10 7 cfu/g) (L...

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Published in:Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2012, Vol.76 (2), p.232-237
Main Authors: KOMATSUZAKI, Noriko, SHIMA, Jun
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description The protective effects of live Lactobacillus paracasei NFRI 7415 on alcoholic liver disease were investigated. Male Fischer 344 rats were fed a control diet (CD), an ethanol diet (ED) (35.8% of total energy from ethanol), or an ethanol diet containing 20% live Lb. paracasei NFRI 7415 (10 7 cfu/g) (LD) for 10 weeks. The results indicated that live Lb. paracasei NFRI 7415 reduced the total cholesterol concentration of the plasma and liver in the rats fed the LD. The level of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) in the plasma and liver of the LD group was higher than in the ED group. Chronic alcohol consumption decreased the level of n-3 fatty acid in the plasma and liver of the ED group. These results indicated that live Lb. paracasei NFRI 7415 can adjust the fatty acid composition of the plasma and liver, and that it is possible to decrease liver damage due to chronic alcohol intake.
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source Oxford Journals Online; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Alcohol Drinking
alcoholic liver disease
Alcohols
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Therapy - methods
Cholesterol - analysis
Diet
Diets
Docosahexaenoic Acids - analysis
Ethanol
Ethanol - administration & dosage
ethanol containing diet
Ethyl alcohol
Fatty acids
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Lactobacillus
Lactobacillus paracasei
Lipids - blood
Liver
Liver - metabolism
liver fatty acid
Male
plasma fatty acid
Protective Agents
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
title Effects of Live Lactobacillus paracasei on Plasma Lipid Concentration in Rats Fed an Ethanol-Containing Diet
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