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Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types
The macrofungal communities of Irish native tree species (ash and oak) and exotic tree species (Scots pine and Sitka spruce) forests were examined through the collection of sporocarps over 3 yr. Sampling of 27 plots revealed 186 species of macrofungi, including 10 species new to Ireland. The species...
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Published in: | Fungal ecology 2012-10, Vol.5 (5), p.499-508 |
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description | The macrofungal communities of Irish native tree species (ash and oak) and exotic tree species (Scots pine and Sitka spruce) forests were examined through the collection of sporocarps over 3 yr. Sampling of 27 plots revealed 186 species of macrofungi, including 10 species new to Ireland. The species richness of non-native Sitka spruce and Scots pine forests was similar to that of native oak forests. However, specific communities of macrofungi existed in each of the forest types as confirmed by non-metric multidimensional scaling and multi-response permutation procedure. Indicator species analysis was used to identify macrofungi which are indicative of the four forest types. The oak community lacked certain species/genera known to be distinctive of oak woods in Britain, possibly due to low inoculum availability as a result of historic removal of Ireland’s oak forests. Our results indicate that, while being similar to native forests in species richness, non-native forests of Sitka spruce and Scots pine in Ireland harbour many fungal species which are not typical of native forests, particularly members of the genus Cortinarius.
► This is the first published systematic study of Irish forest macrofungi. ► Sporocarp results from 3 yr were analysed using multivariate statistics and rarefaction analysis. ► 186 macrofungal species were recorded over 3 yr from four forest types in Ireland. ► The fungal communities of ash, oak, Scot’s pine and Sitka spruce were significantly different and are described. ► Plantation forests contain many native fungal species, but also fungal species not typical of native Irish forests. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.funeco.2011.12.008 |
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► This is the first published systematic study of Irish forest macrofungi. ► Sporocarp results from 3 yr were analysed using multivariate statistics and rarefaction analysis. ► 186 macrofungal species were recorded over 3 yr from four forest types in Ireland. ► The fungal communities of ash, oak, Scot’s pine and Sitka spruce were significantly different and are described. ► Plantation forests contain many native fungal species, but also fungal species not typical of native Irish forests.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1754-5048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.funeco.2011.12.008</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Ash ; Community ; coniferous forests ; Cortinarius ; Forests ; fungi ; Host specificity ; Indicator species ; Inoculum ; Multidimensional scaling ; new species ; Oak ; Picea sitchensis ; Pinus sylvestris ; Sampling ; Scots pine ; Sitka spruce ; species diversity ; Species richness ; sporocarps ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Fungal ecology, 2012-10, Vol.5 (5), p.499-508</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd and The British Mycological Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-9f2f6dfbfa115998ed327970ede2e85adeb2047510c5907920c0e647d2496a33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-9f2f6dfbfa115998ed327970ede2e85adeb2047510c5907920c0e647d2496a33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>O’Hanlon, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrington, Thomas J.</creatorcontrib><title>Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types</title><title>Fungal ecology</title><description>The macrofungal communities of Irish native tree species (ash and oak) and exotic tree species (Scots pine and Sitka spruce) forests were examined through the collection of sporocarps over 3 yr. Sampling of 27 plots revealed 186 species of macrofungi, including 10 species new to Ireland. The species richness of non-native Sitka spruce and Scots pine forests was similar to that of native oak forests. However, specific communities of macrofungi existed in each of the forest types as confirmed by non-metric multidimensional scaling and multi-response permutation procedure. Indicator species analysis was used to identify macrofungi which are indicative of the four forest types. The oak community lacked certain species/genera known to be distinctive of oak woods in Britain, possibly due to low inoculum availability as a result of historic removal of Ireland’s oak forests. Our results indicate that, while being similar to native forests in species richness, non-native forests of Sitka spruce and Scots pine in Ireland harbour many fungal species which are not typical of native forests, particularly members of the genus Cortinarius.
► This is the first published systematic study of Irish forest macrofungi. ► Sporocarp results from 3 yr were analysed using multivariate statistics and rarefaction analysis. ► 186 macrofungal species were recorded over 3 yr from four forest types in Ireland. ► The fungal communities of ash, oak, Scot’s pine and Sitka spruce were significantly different and are described. ► Plantation forests contain many native fungal species, but also fungal species not typical of native Irish forests.</description><subject>Ash</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>coniferous forests</subject><subject>Cortinarius</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>fungi</subject><subject>Host specificity</subject><subject>Indicator species</subject><subject>Inoculum</subject><subject>Multidimensional scaling</subject><subject>new species</subject><subject>Oak</subject><subject>Picea sitchensis</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris</subject><subject>Sampling</subject><subject>Scots pine</subject><subject>Sitka spruce</subject><subject>species diversity</subject><subject>Species richness</subject><subject>sporocarps</subject><subject>Trees</subject><issn>1754-5048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtPwzAQhH0AiVL4B0jkyCVh7TgPSwgJVTwqFXGgnC3XXhdXaVLspFL-Pa7CmdPu4ZsZzRByQyGjQMv7XWaHFnWXMaA0oywDqM_IjFYFTwvg9QW5DGEHUHJK-Yw8vCvtuyjZqiYx7og-uH5MVGuSaNJ02zFxbWK7wSdL78J3fD2GPunHA4Yrcm5VE_D6787J-uV5vXhLVx-vy8XTKtWciT4VltnS2I1VlBZC1GhyVokK0CDDulAGNwx4VVDQhYBKMNCAJa8M46JUeT4nd5PtwXc_Q0yXexc0No1qsRuCpJDX0besIaJ8QmOpEDxaefBur_wYIXnaR-7ktI887SMpk3GfKLudZFZ1Um1jUfn1GQEOQCso4WT8OBEYex4dehm0w1ajcR51L03n_o_4Bd-Eew0</recordid><startdate>20121001</startdate><enddate>20121001</enddate><creator>O’Hanlon, Richard</creator><creator>Harrington, Thomas J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121001</creationdate><title>Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types</title><author>O’Hanlon, Richard ; Harrington, Thomas J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c429t-9f2f6dfbfa115998ed327970ede2e85adeb2047510c5907920c0e647d2496a33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Ash</topic><topic>Community</topic><topic>coniferous forests</topic><topic>Cortinarius</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>fungi</topic><topic>Host specificity</topic><topic>Indicator species</topic><topic>Inoculum</topic><topic>Multidimensional scaling</topic><topic>new species</topic><topic>Oak</topic><topic>Picea sitchensis</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris</topic><topic>Sampling</topic><topic>Scots pine</topic><topic>Sitka spruce</topic><topic>species diversity</topic><topic>Species richness</topic><topic>sporocarps</topic><topic>Trees</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>O’Hanlon, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harrington, Thomas J.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Fungal ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>O’Hanlon, Richard</au><au>Harrington, Thomas J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types</atitle><jtitle>Fungal ecology</jtitle><date>2012-10-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>499</spage><epage>508</epage><pages>499-508</pages><issn>1754-5048</issn><abstract>The macrofungal communities of Irish native tree species (ash and oak) and exotic tree species (Scots pine and Sitka spruce) forests were examined through the collection of sporocarps over 3 yr. 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► This is the first published systematic study of Irish forest macrofungi. ► Sporocarp results from 3 yr were analysed using multivariate statistics and rarefaction analysis. ► 186 macrofungal species were recorded over 3 yr from four forest types in Ireland. ► The fungal communities of ash, oak, Scot’s pine and Sitka spruce were significantly different and are described. ► Plantation forests contain many native fungal species, but also fungal species not typical of native Irish forests.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.funeco.2011.12.008</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ash Community coniferous forests Cortinarius Forests fungi Host specificity Indicator species Inoculum Multidimensional scaling new species Oak Picea sitchensis Pinus sylvestris Sampling Scots pine Sitka spruce species diversity Species richness sporocarps Trees |
title | Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types |
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