Abnormal brain activation of adolescent internet addict in a ball-throwing animation task: Possible neural correlates of disembodiment revealed by fMRI

• Published in: Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2012-10, Vol.39 (1), p.88-95
• Main Authors: Kim, Yeoung-Rang, Son, Jung-Woo, Lee, Sang-Ick, Shin, Chul-Jin, Kim, Sie-Kyeong, Ju, Gawon, Choi, Won-Hee, Oh, Jong-Hyun, Lee, Seungbok, Jo, Seongwoo, Ha, Tae Hyon
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Addiction; Addicts; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior - physiology; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Behavior, Addictive - physiopathology; Biological and medical sciences; Brain - physiology; Brain mapping; Case-Control Studies; Consciousness - physiology; Disembodiment; fMRI; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Functional Neuroimaging - methods; Functional Neuroimaging - psychology; Humans; Internet; Internet addiction; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - psychology; Male; Medical sciences; Miscellaneous; Neuropharmacology; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychomotor Performance - physiology; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; temporal gyrus; Thalamus
• ISSN: 0278-5846; 1878-4216
• DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.05.013

While adolescent internet addicts are immersed in cyberspace, they are easily able to experience ‘disembodied state’. The purposes of this study were to investigate the difference of brain activity between adolescent internet addicts and normal adolescents in a state of disembodiment, and to find the correlation between the activities of disembodiment-related areas and the behavioral characteristics related to internet addiction. The fMRI images were taken while the addiction group (N=17) and the control group (N=17) were asked to perform the task composed with ball-throwing animations. The task reflected on either self-agency about ball-throwing or location of a ball. And each block was shown with either different (Changing View) or same animations (Fixed View). The disembodiment-related condition was the interaction between Agency Task and Changing View. Within-group analyses revealed that the addiction group exhibited higher activation in the thalamus, bilateral precentral area, bilateral middle frontal area, and the area around the right temporo-parietal junction. And between-group analyses showed that the addiction group exhibited higher activation in the area near the left temporo-parieto-occipital junction, right parahippocampal area, and other areas than the control group. Finally, the duration of internet use was significantly correlated with the activity of posterior area of left middle temporal gyrus in the addiction group. These results show that the disembodiment-related activation of the brain is easily manifested in adolescent internet addicts. Internet addiction of adolescents could be significantly unfavorable for their brain development related with identity formation. ► We examine disembodiment-related brain activity of adolescent internet addicts (AIA). ► The higher activation in the brain area near TPO junction was found in AIA. ► Duration of internet use was correlated with the activity of this area in AIA. ► In AIA, disembodiment-related brain activations would be easily exhibited.