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Tribological properties of ultrafine-grained materials processed by severe plastic deformation

Processing by severe plastic deformation (SPD) has been developed extensively over the last two decades in order to produce ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials having submicrometre or nanometre grain sizes. An important material property for UFG materials is good wear resistance so that they may be us...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of materials science 2012-06, Vol.47 (12), p.4779-4797
Main Authors: Gao, Nong, Wang, Chuan Ting, Wood, Robert J. K., Langdon, Terence G.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Processing by severe plastic deformation (SPD) has been developed extensively over the last two decades in order to produce ultrafine-grained (UFG) materials having submicrometre or nanometre grain sizes. An important material property for UFG materials is good wear resistance so that they may be used in a range of structural applications. An examination of the published data shows that only limited reports are available to date on the wear behaviour of SPD-processed materials and, furthermore, many of these results appear to be conflicting. The correlation of hardness and wear is limited because the wear property is a system property that in practice is influenced by a range of factors. Accordingly, this review is designed to examine recent reports related to the wear resistance of materials processed by SPD with particular emphasis on alloys processed using equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP), high-pressure torsion (HPT) and accumulative roll-bonding (ARB).
ISSN:0022-2461
1573-4803
DOI:10.1007/s10853-011-6231-z