Return mobility and scientific productivity of researchers working abroad: The role of home country linkages

► We surveyed 497 foreign researchers in Italy and Portugal. ► We verify the impact of home linkages on return mobility choices and scientific productivity. ► Probability of return to the home country is higher for researchers that maintain linkages. ► Scientific productivity in the host country is...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Research policy 2012-11, Vol.41 (9), p.1655-1665
Main Authors: Baruffaldi, Stefano H., Landoni, Paolo
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Brain drain
Economic policy
Foreigners
Home country linkages
Host country
Italy
Migration
Mobility
Networks
Occupational mobility
Portugal
Productivity
Researchers
Return migration
Science
Social mobility
Studies
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Summary:► We surveyed 497 foreign researchers in Italy and Portugal. ► We verify the impact of home linkages on return mobility choices and scientific productivity. ► Probability of return to the home country is higher for researchers that maintain linkages. ► Scientific productivity in the host country is higher for researchers that maintain linkages. Through an analysis of 497 foreign researchers in Italy and Portugal we verify the impact of home linkages on return mobility choices and scientific productivity. We consider the presence of several different types of linkages of the researchers working abroad with their country of origin and control for the most relevant contextual factors (age, research area, position in the host country, etc.). The probability of return to their home country and scientific productivity in the host country are both higher for researchers that maintain home linkages. We conclude that the presence of home linkages directly benefits both countries in addition to the indirect benefit of expanding the scientific networks. Policy implications and suggestions for further research are discussed.
ISSN:0048-7333
1873-7625
DOI:10.1016/j.respol.2012.04.005