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The effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain in cross country athletes
Abstract Objectives The purposes of this research were to (1) investigate the effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain (ERLP) in cross-country (XC) athletes, and (2) determine if an association between foot type and foot orthotic use exists. Design Prospective cohort design. Setting...
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Published in: | Physical therapy in sport 2012-11, Vol.13 (4), p.214-218 |
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description | Abstract Objectives The purposes of this research were to (1) investigate the effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain (ERLP) in cross-country (XC) athletes, and (2) determine if an association between foot type and foot orthotic use exists. Design Prospective cohort design. Setting High schools and colleges in a Midwestern metropolitan region. Participants 213 high school and college XC athletes (107 male, 106 female). Materials/Methods Participants were seen before the fall XC season for classification of foot type, visual orthotic inspection, and questionnaire completion regarding foot orthotic use and ERLP. Statistical analysis of relationships (chi-square) was conducted. Results 37 of the 213 XC athletes (17.4%) used foot orthotics; 31 of the 37 athletes using foot orthotics (83.8%) reported a history of ERLP. Of these 31 athletes, 17 (54.8%) were using orthotics for ERLP and 15 reported a decrease in ERLP with orthotic use. Fourteen athletes were using orthotics for a reason other than ERLP and only 2 reported a decrease in ERLP with orthotic use. Athletes using orthotics included all three foot types (pronated, neutral, supinated) with no relationship between orthotic use and foot type. Conclusion One-sixth of the XC athletes used foot orthotics and most using orthotics for ERLP reported a decrease in ERLP symptoms. The majority of athletes using orthotics for reasons other than ERLP reported no change in ERLP symptoms. There was no association between foot type and orthotic use. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.10.005 |
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Design Prospective cohort design. Setting High schools and colleges in a Midwestern metropolitan region. Participants 213 high school and college XC athletes (107 male, 106 female). Materials/Methods Participants were seen before the fall XC season for classification of foot type, visual orthotic inspection, and questionnaire completion regarding foot orthotic use and ERLP. Statistical analysis of relationships (chi-square) was conducted. Results 37 of the 213 XC athletes (17.4%) used foot orthotics; 31 of the 37 athletes using foot orthotics (83.8%) reported a history of ERLP. Of these 31 athletes, 17 (54.8%) were using orthotics for ERLP and 15 reported a decrease in ERLP with orthotic use. Fourteen athletes were using orthotics for a reason other than ERLP and only 2 reported a decrease in ERLP with orthotic use. Athletes using orthotics included all three foot types (pronated, neutral, supinated) with no relationship between orthotic use and foot type. Conclusion One-sixth of the XC athletes used foot orthotics and most using orthotics for ERLP reported a decrease in ERLP symptoms. The majority of athletes using orthotics for reasons other than ERLP reported no change in ERLP symptoms. There was no association between foot type and orthotic use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1466-853X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-1600</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.10.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23068895</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Athletic Injuries - complications ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Confidence intervals ; Exercise ; Exercise related leg pain ; Female ; Foot Orthoses ; Foot orthotics ; Health Status Indicators ; Humans ; Indexing in process ; Leg ; Male ; Overuse injury ; Pain ; Pain - etiology ; Pain - prevention & control ; Pain - rehabilitation ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; Physical therapy ; Prospective Studies ; Running ; Running - injuries ; Secondary schools ; Sports injuries ; Sports Medicine ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Track and Field - injuries ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Physical therapy in sport, 2012-11, Vol.13 (4), p.214-218</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2011 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-9317cbede3ac23c800218cab1bff0a90159c074808900ad843e0a7bab919d1953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-9317cbede3ac23c800218cab1bff0a90159c074808900ad843e0a7bab919d1953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23068895$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reinking, Mark F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Ann M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, Tricia M</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain in cross country athletes</title><title>Physical therapy in sport</title><addtitle>Phys Ther Sport</addtitle><description>Abstract Objectives The purposes of this research were to (1) investigate the effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain (ERLP) in cross-country (XC) athletes, and (2) determine if an association between foot type and foot orthotic use exists. Design Prospective cohort design. Setting High schools and colleges in a Midwestern metropolitan region. Participants 213 high school and college XC athletes (107 male, 106 female). Materials/Methods Participants were seen before the fall XC season for classification of foot type, visual orthotic inspection, and questionnaire completion regarding foot orthotic use and ERLP. Statistical analysis of relationships (chi-square) was conducted. Results 37 of the 213 XC athletes (17.4%) used foot orthotics; 31 of the 37 athletes using foot orthotics (83.8%) reported a history of ERLP. Of these 31 athletes, 17 (54.8%) were using orthotics for ERLP and 15 reported a decrease in ERLP with orthotic use. Fourteen athletes were using orthotics for a reason other than ERLP and only 2 reported a decrease in ERLP with orthotic use. Athletes using orthotics included all three foot types (pronated, neutral, supinated) with no relationship between orthotic use and foot type. Conclusion One-sixth of the XC athletes used foot orthotics and most using orthotics for ERLP reported a decrease in ERLP symptoms. The majority of athletes using orthotics for reasons other than ERLP reported no change in ERLP symptoms. There was no association between foot type and orthotic use.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Athletic Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise related leg pain</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foot Orthoses</subject><subject>Foot orthotics</subject><subject>Health Status Indicators</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indexing in process</subject><subject>Leg</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Overuse injury</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Pain - prevention & control</subject><subject>Pain - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Physical therapy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Running</subject><subject>Running - injuries</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Sports Medicine</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Track and Field - injuries</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1466-853X</issn><issn>1873-1600</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkk2LFDEQhoMo7of-AQ8S8OKlx6qkP9IgwrLoKix4cBVvIZ2udjL2dNokLc6_N-2sCnsQIVBF8VSFqvdl7AnCBgHrF7vNnOK8EYCYCxuA6h47RdXIAmuA-zkv67pQlfx8ws5i3EEGa5AP2YmQUCvVVqfs082WOA0D2cT9wAfvcwxp65OzfInE_cTpBwXrch5oNIl6PtIXPhs38fxs8DFy65cphQM3aTtSoviIPRjMGOnxbTxnH9-8vrl8W1y_v3p3eXFd2LIRqWglNrajnqSxQloFIFBZ02E3DGBawKq10JQKVAtgelVKAtN0pmux7bGt5Dl7fpw7B_9toZj03kVL42gm8kvUiKISolGy_A8URd3kr-qMPruD7vwSprzISq0XVoCZEkfq1wkCDXoObm_CQSPoVSC906tAehVorWWBctPT29FLt6f-T8tvRTLw8ghQPtt3R0FH62iy1LuQRdK9d_-e_-pOux3d5KwZv9KB4t89dBQa9IfVIqtDEFd3oJI_AYgUtSA</recordid><startdate>20121101</startdate><enddate>20121101</enddate><creator>Reinking, Mark F</creator><creator>Hayes, Ann M</creator><creator>Austin, Tricia M</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121101</creationdate><title>The effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain in cross country athletes</title><author>Reinking, Mark F ; Hayes, Ann M ; Austin, Tricia M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-9317cbede3ac23c800218cab1bff0a90159c074808900ad843e0a7bab919d1953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Athletic Injuries - complications</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise related leg pain</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Foot Orthoses</topic><topic>Foot orthotics</topic><topic>Health Status Indicators</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indexing in process</topic><topic>Leg</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Overuse injury</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain - etiology</topic><topic>Pain - prevention & control</topic><topic>Pain - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Physical therapy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Running</topic><topic>Running - injuries</topic><topic>Secondary schools</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Sports Medicine</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Track and Field - injuries</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Reinking, Mark F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Ann M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Austin, Tricia M</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Physical therapy in sport</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Reinking, Mark F</au><au>Hayes, Ann M</au><au>Austin, Tricia M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain in cross country athletes</atitle><jtitle>Physical therapy in sport</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Ther Sport</addtitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>214</spage><epage>218</epage><pages>214-218</pages><issn>1466-853X</issn><eissn>1873-1600</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objectives The purposes of this research were to (1) investigate the effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain (ERLP) in cross-country (XC) athletes, and (2) determine if an association between foot type and foot orthotic use exists. Design Prospective cohort design. Setting High schools and colleges in a Midwestern metropolitan region. Participants 213 high school and college XC athletes (107 male, 106 female). Materials/Methods Participants were seen before the fall XC season for classification of foot type, visual orthotic inspection, and questionnaire completion regarding foot orthotic use and ERLP. Statistical analysis of relationships (chi-square) was conducted. Results 37 of the 213 XC athletes (17.4%) used foot orthotics; 31 of the 37 athletes using foot orthotics (83.8%) reported a history of ERLP. Of these 31 athletes, 17 (54.8%) were using orthotics for ERLP and 15 reported a decrease in ERLP with orthotic use. Fourteen athletes were using orthotics for a reason other than ERLP and only 2 reported a decrease in ERLP with orthotic use. Athletes using orthotics included all three foot types (pronated, neutral, supinated) with no relationship between orthotic use and foot type. Conclusion One-sixth of the XC athletes used foot orthotics and most using orthotics for ERLP reported a decrease in ERLP symptoms. The majority of athletes using orthotics for reasons other than ERLP reported no change in ERLP symptoms. There was no association between foot type and orthotic use.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23068895</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ptsp.2011.10.005</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Athletic Injuries - complications Chi-Square Distribution Confidence intervals Exercise Exercise related leg pain Female Foot Orthoses Foot orthotics Health Status Indicators Humans Indexing in process Leg Male Overuse injury Pain Pain - etiology Pain - prevention & control Pain - rehabilitation Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physical therapy Prospective Studies Running Running - injuries Secondary schools Sports injuries Sports Medicine Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Track and Field - injuries Young Adult |
title | The effect of foot orthotic use on exercise related leg pain in cross country athletes |
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