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The Inclusion of Organometallic Derivatives of Cyclotriphosphazenes Inside SiO2 Matrix and Their Conversion to Nanostructured Metal-Oxides and Phosphates

Organometallic derivatives of the cyclotriphosphazene N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 CH 2 CN·TiClCp 2 ] 6 (1) , N 3 P 3 (O 6 H 5 ) 5 [OC 6 H 4 N·W(CO) 5 ] (2) , N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 CH 2 CN·Mo(CO) 5 ] 6 (3) , [N 3 P 3 (O 6 H 5 ) 5 (OC 5 H 4 N·CpRu(PPh 3 ) 2 )][PF 6 ] (4) , [N 3 P 3 (O 2 C 12 H 8 ) 2 OC 5 H 4 N·Ag(P...

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Published in:Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials 2012-09, Vol.22 (5), p.1101-1112
Main Authors: Díaz, Carlos, Valenzuela, María Luisa, Carrillo, Daniel, Riquelme, José, Díaz, Renato
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Organometallic derivatives of the cyclotriphosphazene N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 CH 2 CN·TiClCp 2 ] 6 (1) , N 3 P 3 (O 6 H 5 ) 5 [OC 6 H 4 N·W(CO) 5 ] (2) , N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 CH 2 CN·Mo(CO) 5 ] 6 (3) , [N 3 P 3 (O 6 H 5 ) 5 (OC 5 H 4 N·CpRu(PPh 3 ) 2 )][PF 6 ] (4) , [N 3 P 3 (O 2 C 12 H 8 ) 2 OC 5 H 4 N·Ag(PPh 3 )][OSO 2 CF 3 ] (5) , N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 5 ] 5 [OC 5 H 4 N·Cu][PF 6 ] (6) and N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 CH 2 CN·CuCl] 6 [PF 6 ] 6 (7) ,were incorporated inside SiO 2 through the sol–gel method. The metal–organic nanocomposites of the general formula N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 CH 2 CN·TiClCp 2 ] 6 · n SiO 2 (G 1 ) , N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 N·W(CO) 5 ]· n SiO 2 (G 2 ) , N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 CH 2 CN·Mo(CO) 5 ] 6 · n SiO 2 (G 3 ) , N 3 P 3 (O 6 H 5 ) 5 OC 5 H 4 N·CpRu(PPh 3 ) 2 ][PF 6 ]· n SiO 2 (G 4 ) , [N 3 P 3 (O 2 C 12 H 8 ) 2 OC 5 H 4 N·Ag(PPh 3 )][OSO 2 CF 3 ]· n SiO 2 (G 5 ) , N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 5 ] 5 [OC 5 H 4 N·Cu][PF 6 ]·(SiO 2 ) n (G 6 ) , and N 3 P 3 [OC 6 H 4 CH 2 CN·CuCl] 6 [PF 6 ] 6 ·(SiO 2 ) n (G 7 ) , were characterized by IR spectroscopy; 12 C, 31 P and 29 Si MAS NMR measurements as well as UV–Visible diffuse reflectance spectra, indicating the presence of the respective organometallic derivatives of the cyclotriphosphazene incorporated into SiO 2 . Pyrolysis of these nanocomposites under air at 800 °C gives rise to nanostructured metal-oxides and metal phosphates incorporated into amorphous SiO 2 , with the presence in some cases of complexes phase mixtures. From some precursors, we obtained metal-oxides/phosphates nanoparticles separated from the SiO 2 nanoparticles instead the oxides/phosphates nanoparticles inside the SiO 2 matrix. Additionally and for comparison purposes, we used the compound N 3 P 3 [NH(CH 2 ) 3 Si(OEt) 3 ] 6 as gelator. Nanocomposites (G′ 1 ) , (G′ 2 ) and (G′ 3 ) exhibited mainly morphological differences while in some cases composition differences when using TEOS as gelator. Some simple metal-containing compounds as (O 3 SCF 3 )Ag(PPh 3 )(HOC 5 H 4 N), [CuCl 2 ·NC 5 H 4 OH] and [CuCl 2 ·NCCH 2 C 6 H 4 OH]—which are useful models of the most complexes (G 5 ) , (G 6 ) and (G 7 ) were also prepared and incorporated in amorphous silica. Their pyrolytic products were compared with those of more complex cyclotriphosphazene analogous. Interestingly, the pyrolysis of the nanocomposite [(O 3 SCF 3 )Ag(PPh 3 )(HOC 5 H 4 N)][SiO 2 ] n affords the firstly-reported materials containing Ag 2 O along with SiO 2 nanoparticles.
ISSN:1574-1443
1574-1451
DOI:10.1007/s10904-012-9692-x