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Long-path second-harmonic interferometer with nanosecond time resolution: reliable diagnostic tool for electron density measurement in pulsed plasma devices

We describe the performance of a second-harmonic interferometer (SHI) to measure, on an optical path exceeding 12 m, the electron plasma density of two plasmoids formed in separate theta-pinch chambers and then merged in a central compression chamber after undergoing acceleration and compression. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics letters 2012-09, Vol.37 (18), p.3855-3857
Main Authors: Del Rosso, T, Giammanco, F, Anderson, M G, Conti, F, Balvis, A, Isakov, I, Matvienko, V, Strashnoy, G, Waggoner, W, Bonelli, L, Paganini, E, Binderbauer, M W
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Language:English
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Summary:We describe the performance of a second-harmonic interferometer (SHI) to measure, on an optical path exceeding 12 m, the electron plasma density of two plasmoids formed in separate theta-pinch chambers and then merged in a central compression chamber after undergoing acceleration and compression. The excellent mechanical stability and a time resolution better than 50 ns suggest the application of SHI, especially in pulsed plasma devices with limited optical accesses.
ISSN:0146-9592
1539-4794
DOI:10.1364/OL.37.003855