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Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin induces considerable sustained cost of care in organ transplant recipients

Background Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most frequent cancer in organ transplant recipients (OTR). Objective We retrospectively analyzed the cost of dermatologic care in our OTR specialty clinic. Methods We collected billing data for OTR (n = 198) seen at the Dermatology Department of Zurich...

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Published in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2012-12, Vol.67 (6), p.1242-1249
Main Authors: Rüegg, Christian P, Graf, Nicole, PhD, Mühleisen, Beda, MD, Szucs, Thomas D., MD, French, Lars E., MD, Surber, Christian, PhD, Hofbauer, Günther F.L., MD
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creator Rüegg, Christian P
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description Background Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most frequent cancer in organ transplant recipients (OTR). Objective We retrospectively analyzed the cost of dermatologic care in our OTR specialty clinic. Methods We collected billing data for OTR (n = 198) seen at the Dermatology Department of Zurich University Hospital over 4 years (2004-2007). Grouping by histology yielded the groups: SCC (n = 70), with SCC occurring within the observation period; past SCC (n = 40), with SCC before the observation period; in situ SCC (n = 13), when only in situ SCC had been diagnosed; biopsy negative (n = 49) for SCC and in situ SCC; and no biopsy ever (n = 26) within the observation period. Results Median annual costs for dermatologic care were US$1398 for SCC; US$776 for past SCC; US$308 for in situ SCC; US$211 for biopsy negative; and US$156 for no biopsy ever. Median cost per case of invasive SCC (US$1830) was higher than cost per case of in situ SCC (US$603). Regression analysis showed male sex ( P  = .006), age at transplantation ( P  = .001), and time since transplantation ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.03.033
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Objective We retrospectively analyzed the cost of dermatologic care in our OTR specialty clinic. Methods We collected billing data for OTR (n = 198) seen at the Dermatology Department of Zurich University Hospital over 4 years (2004-2007). Grouping by histology yielded the groups: SCC (n = 70), with SCC occurring within the observation period; past SCC (n = 40), with SCC before the observation period; in situ SCC (n = 13), when only in situ SCC had been diagnosed; biopsy negative (n = 49) for SCC and in situ SCC; and no biopsy ever (n = 26) within the observation period. Results Median annual costs for dermatologic care were US$1398 for SCC; US$776 for past SCC; US$308 for in situ SCC; US$211 for biopsy negative; and US$156 for no biopsy ever. Median cost per case of invasive SCC (US$1830) was higher than cost per case of in situ SCC (US$603). Regression analysis showed male sex ( P  = .006), age at transplantation ( P  = .001), and time since transplantation ( P  &lt; .001) as independent cost factors. Limitations This was an open, retrospective, single-center study with limited patient numbers. Conclusion Dermatologic care for OTR is costly, and the majority of the costs are associated with SCC. Once SCC occurs, costs increase in a pronounced and sustained fashion. Interventions reducing the progression from in situ SCC to SCC could lead to considerable financial savings. We advocate sun protection, early diagnosis, and intervention to minimize the costs associated with SCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0190-9622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6787</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2012.03.033</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22695101</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAADDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - economics ; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy ; cost of care ; Dermatology ; Female ; Health Care Costs ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; nonmelanoma skin cancer ; organ transplant recipients ; Organ Transplantation ; Postoperative Complications - economics ; Postoperative Complications - therapy ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Retrospective Studies ; Skin Neoplasms - economics ; Skin Neoplasms - therapy ; squamous cell carcinoma ; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2012-12, Vol.67 (6), p.1242-1249</ispartof><rights>American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>2012 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-f629edd8f392c76411e8f133464427cc00497ca69d367decb1669368748f3d043</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-f629edd8f392c76411e8f133464427cc00497ca69d367decb1669368748f3d043</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26679223$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22695101$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rüegg, Christian P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, Nicole, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mühleisen, Beda, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szucs, Thomas D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French, Lars E., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Surber, Christian, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofbauer, Günther F.L., MD</creatorcontrib><title>Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin induces considerable sustained cost of care in organ transplant recipients</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><description>Background Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most frequent cancer in organ transplant recipients (OTR). Objective We retrospectively analyzed the cost of dermatologic care in our OTR specialty clinic. Methods We collected billing data for OTR (n = 198) seen at the Dermatology Department of Zurich University Hospital over 4 years (2004-2007). Grouping by histology yielded the groups: SCC (n = 70), with SCC occurring within the observation period; past SCC (n = 40), with SCC before the observation period; in situ SCC (n = 13), when only in situ SCC had been diagnosed; biopsy negative (n = 49) for SCC and in situ SCC; and no biopsy ever (n = 26) within the observation period. Results Median annual costs for dermatologic care were US$1398 for SCC; US$776 for past SCC; US$308 for in situ SCC; US$211 for biopsy negative; and US$156 for no biopsy ever. Median cost per case of invasive SCC (US$1830) was higher than cost per case of in situ SCC (US$603). Regression analysis showed male sex ( P  = .006), age at transplantation ( P  = .001), and time since transplantation ( P  &lt; .001) as independent cost factors. Limitations This was an open, retrospective, single-center study with limited patient numbers. Conclusion Dermatologic care for OTR is costly, and the majority of the costs are associated with SCC. Once SCC occurs, costs increase in a pronounced and sustained fashion. Interventions reducing the progression from in situ SCC to SCC could lead to considerable financial savings. We advocate sun protection, early diagnosis, and intervention to minimize the costs associated with SCC.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - economics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy</subject><subject>cost of care</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Care Costs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>nonmelanoma skin cancer</subject><subject>organ transplant recipients</subject><subject>Organ Transplantation</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - economics</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - therapy</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - economics</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - economics</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>squamous cell carcinoma</topic><topic>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rüegg, Christian P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, Nicole, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mühleisen, Beda, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szucs, Thomas D., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>French, Lars E., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Surber, Christian, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofbauer, Günther F.L., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rüegg, Christian P</au><au>Graf, Nicole, PhD</au><au>Mühleisen, Beda, MD</au><au>Szucs, Thomas D., MD</au><au>French, Lars E., MD</au><au>Surber, Christian, PhD</au><au>Hofbauer, Günther F.L., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin induces considerable sustained cost of care in organ transplant recipients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><date>2012-12-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1242</spage><epage>1249</epage><pages>1242-1249</pages><issn>0190-9622</issn><eissn>1097-6787</eissn><coden>JAADDB</coden><abstract>Background Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most frequent cancer in organ transplant recipients (OTR). Objective We retrospectively analyzed the cost of dermatologic care in our OTR specialty clinic. Methods We collected billing data for OTR (n = 198) seen at the Dermatology Department of Zurich University Hospital over 4 years (2004-2007). Grouping by histology yielded the groups: SCC (n = 70), with SCC occurring within the observation period; past SCC (n = 40), with SCC before the observation period; in situ SCC (n = 13), when only in situ SCC had been diagnosed; biopsy negative (n = 49) for SCC and in situ SCC; and no biopsy ever (n = 26) within the observation period. Results Median annual costs for dermatologic care were US$1398 for SCC; US$776 for past SCC; US$308 for in situ SCC; US$211 for biopsy negative; and US$156 for no biopsy ever. Median cost per case of invasive SCC (US$1830) was higher than cost per case of in situ SCC (US$603). Regression analysis showed male sex ( P  = .006), age at transplantation ( P  = .001), and time since transplantation ( P  &lt; .001) as independent cost factors. Limitations This was an open, retrospective, single-center study with limited patient numbers. Conclusion Dermatologic care for OTR is costly, and the majority of the costs are associated with SCC. Once SCC occurs, costs increase in a pronounced and sustained fashion. Interventions reducing the progression from in situ SCC to SCC could lead to considerable financial savings. We advocate sun protection, early diagnosis, and intervention to minimize the costs associated with SCC.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>22695101</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jaad.2012.03.033</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - economics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy
cost of care
Dermatology
Female
Health Care Costs
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
nonmelanoma skin cancer
organ transplant recipients
Organ Transplantation
Postoperative Complications - economics
Postoperative Complications - therapy
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Retrospective Studies
Skin Neoplasms - economics
Skin Neoplasms - therapy
squamous cell carcinoma
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin induces considerable sustained cost of care in organ transplant recipients
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