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influence of citrus rootstocks on the relationship between the mite Brevipalpus phoenicis and citrus leprosis disease

BACKGROUND: Leprosis is one of the most serious citrus plant diseases. Leprosis‐affected plants, especially sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck], which is the most widely cultivated citrus fruit worldwide, show reduced photosynthetic capacity and severe defoliation. The aim was to evaluate the...

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Published in:Pest management science 2013, Vol.69 (1), p.81-87
Main Authors: Andrade, Daniel J, Falconi, Rosangela S, Siqueira, Diego S, Barbosa, Crislany L, Ferraudo, Antonio S, Oliveira, Carlos AL
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description BACKGROUND: Leprosis is one of the most serious citrus plant diseases. Leprosis‐affected plants, especially sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck], which is the most widely cultivated citrus fruit worldwide, show reduced photosynthetic capacity and severe defoliation. The aim was to evaluate the relationship between the Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) vector mite and citrus leprosis disease in Pera sweet orange plants grafted on different rootstocks. Data were analysed using numerical classification and conventional statistical analysis (ANOVA). RESULTS: Both viruliferous and non‐viruliferous B. phoenicis populations increased in number on plants maintained at low soil water content. Among the evaluated rootstocks, Sunki mandarin proved least favourable for mite population increase. Furthermore, the viruliferous mite population increased more rapidly than the non‐viruliferous mite population. CONCLUSION: The Cleopatra rootstock showed low variability in leaf nitrogen content, low mite number and low leprosis severity, thereby producing the most favourable results. Under appropriate moisture conditions, the Sunki rootstock produced the best results, showing the least severe leprosis. Rangpur lime rootstock grown in soil with varying water content showed the greatest variation in foliar nitrogen content, mite number and severity of leprosis and is considered to be the most difficult rootstock to manage. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.3365
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Leprosis‐affected plants, especially sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck], which is the most widely cultivated citrus fruit worldwide, show reduced photosynthetic capacity and severe defoliation. The aim was to evaluate the relationship between the Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) vector mite and citrus leprosis disease in Pera sweet orange plants grafted on different rootstocks. Data were analysed using numerical classification and conventional statistical analysis (ANOVA). RESULTS: Both viruliferous and non‐viruliferous B. phoenicis populations increased in number on plants maintained at low soil water content. Among the evaluated rootstocks, Sunki mandarin proved least favourable for mite population increase. Furthermore, the viruliferous mite population increased more rapidly than the non‐viruliferous mite population. CONCLUSION: The Cleopatra rootstock showed low variability in leaf nitrogen content, low mite number and low leprosis severity, thereby producing the most favourable results. Under appropriate moisture conditions, the Sunki rootstock produced the best results, showing the least severe leprosis. Rangpur lime rootstock grown in soil with varying water content showed the greatest variation in foliar nitrogen content, mite number and severity of leprosis and is considered to be the most difficult rootstock to manage. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.3365</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22807324</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMSCFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; analysis of variance ; Animal populations ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brazil ; Brevipalpus phoenicis ; CiLV ; Citrus fruits ; Citrus limonia ; Citrus sinensis ; Citrus sinensis - genetics ; Citrus sinensis - growth &amp; development ; flat mite ; Food Chain ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; mandarins ; mites ; Mites - physiology ; Multivariate Analysis ; nitrogen content ; numerical classification ; oranges ; photosynthesis ; Plant diseases ; Plant Diseases - etiology ; plant diseases and disorders ; Plant Leaves - genetics ; Plant Leaves - growth &amp; development ; Plant Roots - genetics ; Plant Roots - growth &amp; development ; population growth ; Random Allocation ; rootstocks ; soil water content ; Statistical analysis ; Termites ; water content ; water deficit</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2013, Vol.69 (1), p.81-87</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Jan 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4375-a4443d11ed2c562864fd3aef78a519e29add2ae229ba7e93270a6eceb30d10b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4375-a4443d11ed2c562864fd3aef78a519e29add2ae229ba7e93270a6eceb30d10b93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4022,27922,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=26736243$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22807324$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Daniel J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falconi, Rosangela S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siqueira, Diego S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barbosa, Crislany L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferraudo, Antonio S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, Carlos AL</creatorcontrib><title>influence of citrus rootstocks on the relationship between the mite Brevipalpus phoenicis and citrus leprosis disease</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Leprosis is one of the most serious citrus plant diseases. Leprosis‐affected plants, especially sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck], which is the most widely cultivated citrus fruit worldwide, show reduced photosynthetic capacity and severe defoliation. The aim was to evaluate the relationship between the Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) vector mite and citrus leprosis disease in Pera sweet orange plants grafted on different rootstocks. Data were analysed using numerical classification and conventional statistical analysis (ANOVA). RESULTS: Both viruliferous and non‐viruliferous B. phoenicis populations increased in number on plants maintained at low soil water content. Among the evaluated rootstocks, Sunki mandarin proved least favourable for mite population increase. Furthermore, the viruliferous mite population increased more rapidly than the non‐viruliferous mite population. CONCLUSION: The Cleopatra rootstock showed low variability in leaf nitrogen content, low mite number and low leprosis severity, thereby producing the most favourable results. Under appropriate moisture conditions, the Sunki rootstock produced the best results, showing the least severe leprosis. Rangpur lime rootstock grown in soil with varying water content showed the greatest variation in foliar nitrogen content, mite number and severity of leprosis and is considered to be the most difficult rootstock to manage. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>analysis of variance</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Brevipalpus phoenicis</subject><subject>CiLV</subject><subject>Citrus fruits</subject><subject>Citrus limonia</subject><subject>Citrus sinensis</subject><subject>Citrus sinensis - genetics</subject><subject>Citrus sinensis - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>flat mite</subject><subject>Food Chain</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2013</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>81</spage><epage>87</epage><pages>81-87</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: Leprosis is one of the most serious citrus plant diseases. Leprosis‐affected plants, especially sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck], which is the most widely cultivated citrus fruit worldwide, show reduced photosynthetic capacity and severe defoliation. The aim was to evaluate the relationship between the Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes) vector mite and citrus leprosis disease in Pera sweet orange plants grafted on different rootstocks. Data were analysed using numerical classification and conventional statistical analysis (ANOVA). RESULTS: Both viruliferous and non‐viruliferous B. phoenicis populations increased in number on plants maintained at low soil water content. Among the evaluated rootstocks, Sunki mandarin proved least favourable for mite population increase. Furthermore, the viruliferous mite population increased more rapidly than the non‐viruliferous mite population. CONCLUSION: The Cleopatra rootstock showed low variability in leaf nitrogen content, low mite number and low leprosis severity, thereby producing the most favourable results. Under appropriate moisture conditions, the Sunki rootstock produced the best results, showing the least severe leprosis. Rangpur lime rootstock grown in soil with varying water content showed the greatest variation in foliar nitrogen content, mite number and severity of leprosis and is considered to be the most difficult rootstock to manage. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>22807324</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.3365</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
analysis of variance
Animal populations
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Brevipalpus phoenicis
CiLV
Citrus fruits
Citrus limonia
Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis - genetics
Citrus sinensis - growth & development
flat mite
Food Chain
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
mandarins
mites
Mites - physiology
Multivariate Analysis
nitrogen content
numerical classification
oranges
photosynthesis
Plant diseases
Plant Diseases - etiology
plant diseases and disorders
Plant Leaves - genetics
Plant Leaves - growth & development
Plant Roots - genetics
Plant Roots - growth & development
population growth
Random Allocation
rootstocks
soil water content
Statistical analysis
Termites
water content
water deficit
title influence of citrus rootstocks on the relationship between the mite Brevipalpus phoenicis and citrus leprosis disease
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