Extreme Measures: Field Amputation on the Living and Dismemberment of the Deceased to Extricate Individuals Entrapped in Collapsed Structures

Collapsed structures, typically as a result of earthquakes, may result in individuals entrapped by their limbs under heavy structural elements. In addition, access to living persons may be blocked by the deceased. Individuals are often critically ill by the time they are found, and rapid extrication...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2012-12, Vol.6 (4), p.428-435
Main Authors: Macintyre, Anthony, Kramer, Efraim B., Petinaux, Bruno, Glass, Trevor, Tate, Charmaine M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Amputation
Amputation, Traumatic - epidemiology
Confined Spaces
Disaster Planning
Disasters
Earthquakes
Emergency medical care
Female
Humans
Injuries
Legs
Male
Middle Aged
Mining accidents & safety
Public health
Rescue Work - methods
Seismic activity
Teams
Trauma
Working groups
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Summary:Collapsed structures, typically as a result of earthquakes, may result in individuals entrapped by their limbs under heavy structural elements. In addition, access to living persons may be blocked by the deceased. Individuals are often critically ill by the time they are found, and rapid extrication is warranted. This and other factors may necessitate field amputation of an extremity on a living person or dismemberment of the deceased to achieve a rescue. Although case reports have described industrial, mining, and transportation accidents, few discuss this potential in collapsed structures. Also, few specifically outline the indications or the decision process and associated administrative procedures that should be addressed before conducting these procedures. This report presents a review of the literature along with a limited case series. A discussion regarding relevant decision making is provided to encourage the development of protocols. An international consensus statement on these procedures is provided. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2012;6:428-435)
ISSN:1935-7893
1938-744X
DOI:10.1001/dmp.2012.70