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Periodontal infections and community-acquired pneumonia: a case–control study
The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of periodontal infections (PI) is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a group of patients admitted to a hospital. A total of 140 patients were enrolled in this case–control study, with 70 patients having CAP (case group) and the...
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Published in: | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2013-01, Vol.32 (1), p.27-32 |
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container_title | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases |
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description | The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of periodontal infections (PI) is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a group of patients admitted to a hospital. A total of 140 patients were enrolled in this case–control study, with 70 patients having CAP (case group) and the other 70 patients diagnosed with other systemic diseases (control group). A periodontal examination was carried out to assess pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), and presence of bacterial plaque (BP). CAL and BOP showed higher scores in the case group over the control group. They were, respectively, 3.16 ± 2.43 mm and 0.33 ± 0.24 % for the case group, and 1.99 ± 2.23 mm and 0.25 ± 0.24 % for the control group (
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doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10096-012-1710-y |
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p
< 0.05). High scores for BP were observed in both groups (case: 97.1 %; control: 98.6 %,
p
= 1.0000). Chronic periodontitis (CP) was more frequent in patients with CAP (case: 61.4 %; control: 41.4 %). The presence of moderate or severe CP increased the risk for CAP [odds ratio (OR) = 4.4, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.4–13.8], even when adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, and smoking. Moderate and severe chronic periodontitis were associated with CAP in this study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-9723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-4373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10096-012-1710-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22855366</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Case studies ; Case-Control Studies ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology ; Dentistry ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Gum disease ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Internal Medicine ; Lung diseases ; Male ; Medical Microbiology ; Medical sciences ; Microorganisms ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Oral hygiene ; Pathogens ; Periodontics ; Periodontitis - complications ; Periodontitis - diagnosis ; Periodontitis - pathology ; Pneumology ; Pneumonia ; Pneumonia - epidemiology ; Public health ; Respiratory diseases ; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases ; Severity of Illness Index ; Smoking ; Streptococcus infections ; Systemic diseases ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 2013-01, Vol.32 (1), p.27-32</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2012</rights><rights>2014 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-eac6f3be8e64944aa44b7805696ea6563fd67247ba38368cf95fbd37d617301d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-eac6f3be8e64944aa44b7805696ea6563fd67247ba38368cf95fbd37d617301d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=27588242$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22855366$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>de Melo Neto, J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melo, M. S. A. E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>dos Santos-Pereira, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez, E. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okajima, L. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saba-Chujfi, E.</creatorcontrib><title>Periodontal infections and community-acquired pneumonia: a case–control study</title><title>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of periodontal infections (PI) is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a group of patients admitted to a hospital. A total of 140 patients were enrolled in this case–control study, with 70 patients having CAP (case group) and the other 70 patients diagnosed with other systemic diseases (control group). A periodontal examination was carried out to assess pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), and presence of bacterial plaque (BP). CAL and BOP showed higher scores in the case group over the control group. They were, respectively, 3.16 ± 2.43 mm and 0.33 ± 0.24 % for the case group, and 1.99 ± 2.23 mm and 0.25 ± 0.24 % for the control group (
p
< 0.05). High scores for BP were observed in both groups (case: 97.1 %; control: 98.6 %,
p
= 1.0000). Chronic periodontitis (CP) was more frequent in patients with CAP (case: 61.4 %; control: 41.4 %). The presence of moderate or severe CP increased the risk for CAP [odds ratio (OR) = 4.4, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.4–13.8], even when adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, and smoking. Moderate and severe chronic periodontitis were associated with CAP in this study.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Case studies</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</subject><subject>Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gum disease</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Periodontics</subject><subject>Periodontitis - complications</subject><subject>Periodontitis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Periodontitis - pathology</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Pneumonia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Streptococcus infections</subject><subject>Systemic diseases</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><issn>0934-9723</issn><issn>1435-4373</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMuKFTEQhoMozpnRB3AjDSLMJpp70u6GwRsMjAtdh-okLRm6kzNJ96J3voNv6JOYwzleENxULer7q4oPoWeUvKKE6Ne11V5hQhmmmhK8PUA7KrjEgmv-EO1IzwXuNeNn6LzWO9IyRuvH6IwxIyVXaoduP4USs89pgamLaQxuiTnVDpLvXJ7nNcVlw-Du11iC7_YprHNOEd500Dmo4ce3766FS566uqx-e4IejTDV8PTUL9CXd28_X3_AN7fvP15f3WAnlFlwAKdGPgQTlOiFABBi0IZI1asASio-eqWZ0ANww5VxYy_HwXPtFdWcUM8v0OVx777k-zXUxc6xujBNkEJeq6VMcymbB9HQF_-gd3ktqX13oAiXjPaqUfRIuZJrLWG0-xJnKJulxB5s26Nt22zbg227tczz0-Z1mIP_nfiltwEvTwBUB9NYILlY_3BaGsMEaxw7crWN0tdQ_nrxv9d_AuD1mFU</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>de Melo Neto, J. 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P. ; Melo, M. S. A. E. ; dos Santos-Pereira, S. A. ; Martinez, E. F. ; Okajima, L. 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P.</au><au>Melo, M. S. A. E.</au><au>dos Santos-Pereira, S. A.</au><au>Martinez, E. F.</au><au>Okajima, L. S.</au><au>Saba-Chujfi, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Periodontal infections and community-acquired pneumonia: a case–control study</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>27</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>27-32</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of periodontal infections (PI) is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a group of patients admitted to a hospital. A total of 140 patients were enrolled in this case–control study, with 70 patients having CAP (case group) and the other 70 patients diagnosed with other systemic diseases (control group). A periodontal examination was carried out to assess pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), and presence of bacterial plaque (BP). CAL and BOP showed higher scores in the case group over the control group. They were, respectively, 3.16 ± 2.43 mm and 0.33 ± 0.24 % for the case group, and 1.99 ± 2.23 mm and 0.25 ± 0.24 % for the control group (
p
< 0.05). High scores for BP were observed in both groups (case: 97.1 %; control: 98.6 %,
p
= 1.0000). Chronic periodontitis (CP) was more frequent in patients with CAP (case: 61.4 %; control: 41.4 %). The presence of moderate or severe CP increased the risk for CAP [odds ratio (OR) = 4.4, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.4–13.8], even when adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, and smoking. Moderate and severe chronic periodontitis were associated with CAP in this study.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22855366</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-012-1710-y</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Case studies Case-Control Studies Chronic Disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology Dentistry Ethnicity Female Gum disease Hospitals Humans Infectious diseases Internal Medicine Lung diseases Male Medical Microbiology Medical sciences Microorganisms Middle Aged Mortality Oral hygiene Pathogens Periodontics Periodontitis - complications Periodontitis - diagnosis Periodontitis - pathology Pneumology Pneumonia Pneumonia - epidemiology Public health Respiratory diseases Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases Severity of Illness Index Smoking Streptococcus infections Systemic diseases Teeth |
title | Periodontal infections and community-acquired pneumonia: a case–control study |
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