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Periodontal infections and community-acquired pneumonia: a case–control study

The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of periodontal infections (PI) is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a group of patients admitted to a hospital. A total of 140 patients were enrolled in this case–control study, with 70 patients having CAP (case group) and the...

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Published in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2013-01, Vol.32 (1), p.27-32
Main Authors: de Melo Neto, J. P., Melo, M. S. A. E., dos Santos-Pereira, S. A., Martinez, E. F., Okajima, L. S., Saba-Chujfi, E.
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creator de Melo Neto, J. P.
Melo, M. S. A. E.
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description The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of periodontal infections (PI) is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a group of patients admitted to a hospital. A total of 140 patients were enrolled in this case–control study, with 70 patients having CAP (case group) and the other 70 patients diagnosed with other systemic diseases (control group). A periodontal examination was carried out to assess pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), and presence of bacterial plaque (BP). CAL and BOP showed higher scores in the case group over the control group. They were, respectively, 3.16 ± 2.43 mm and 0.33 ± 0.24 % for the case group, and 1.99 ± 2.23 mm and 0.25 ± 0.24 % for the control group ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10096-012-1710-y
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P. ; Melo, M. S. A. E. ; dos Santos-Pereira, S. A. ; Martinez, E. F. ; Okajima, L. S. ; Saba-Chujfi, E.</creator><creatorcontrib>de Melo Neto, J. P. ; Melo, M. S. A. E. ; dos Santos-Pereira, S. A. ; Martinez, E. F. ; Okajima, L. S. ; Saba-Chujfi, E.</creatorcontrib><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of periodontal infections (PI) is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a group of patients admitted to a hospital. A total of 140 patients were enrolled in this case–control study, with 70 patients having CAP (case group) and the other 70 patients diagnosed with other systemic diseases (control group). A periodontal examination was carried out to assess pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), and presence of bacterial plaque (BP). CAL and BOP showed higher scores in the case group over the control group. 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P.</au><au>Melo, M. S. A. E.</au><au>dos Santos-Pereira, S. A.</au><au>Martinez, E. F.</au><au>Okajima, L. S.</au><au>Saba-Chujfi, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Periodontal infections and community-acquired pneumonia: a case–control study</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical microbiology &amp; infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>27</spage><epage>32</epage><pages>27-32</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate if the presence of periodontal infections (PI) is associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in a group of patients admitted to a hospital. A total of 140 patients were enrolled in this case–control study, with 70 patients having CAP (case group) and the other 70 patients diagnosed with other systemic diseases (control group). A periodontal examination was carried out to assess pocket probing depth (PPD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), and presence of bacterial plaque (BP). CAL and BOP showed higher scores in the case group over the control group. They were, respectively, 3.16 ± 2.43 mm and 0.33 ± 0.24 % for the case group, and 1.99 ± 2.23 mm and 0.25 ± 0.24 % for the control group ( p  &lt; 0.05). High scores for BP were observed in both groups (case: 97.1 %; control: 98.6 %, p  = 1.0000). Chronic periodontitis (CP) was more frequent in patients with CAP (case: 61.4 %; control: 41.4 %). The presence of moderate or severe CP increased the risk for CAP [odds ratio (OR) = 4.4, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 1.4–13.8], even when adjusted for age, ethnicity, gender, and smoking. Moderate and severe chronic periodontitis were associated with CAP in this study.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22855366</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-012-1710-y</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Case studies
Case-Control Studies
Chronic Disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Community-Acquired Infections - epidemiology
Dentistry
Ethnicity
Female
Gum disease
Hospitals
Humans
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Lung diseases
Male
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Microorganisms
Middle Aged
Mortality
Oral hygiene
Pathogens
Periodontics
Periodontitis - complications
Periodontitis - diagnosis
Periodontitis - pathology
Pneumology
Pneumonia
Pneumonia - epidemiology
Public health
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases
Severity of Illness Index
Smoking
Streptococcus infections
Systemic diseases
Teeth
title Periodontal infections and community-acquired pneumonia: a case–control study
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