The Impact of Gender Roles on Health

The present research focused on a sample of Spanish undergraduate women and men to evaluate whether gender was related to substance use and chronic illness. This research examined the associations of conformity to masculine norms for men and conformity to feminine norms for women with substance use...

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Published in:Women & health 2012-01, Vol.52 (1-4), p.182-196
Main Authors: Sanchez-Lopez, Maria Del Pilar, Cuellar-Flores, Isabel, Dresch, Virginia
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Chronic Illness
Conformity
Diseases
Drinking Behavior
Females
Health
Males
Sex
Substance Abuse
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container_title Women & health
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creator Sanchez-Lopez, Maria Del Pilar
Cuellar-Flores, Isabel
Dresch, Virginia
description The present research focused on a sample of Spanish undergraduate women and men to evaluate whether gender was related to substance use and chronic illness. This research examined the associations of conformity to masculine norms for men and conformity to feminine norms for women with substance use in chronic illnesses. Spanish male (n = 226) and female (n = 234) college undergraduates completed measures of chronic diseases, alcohol and tobacco consumption, and conformity to gender norms. Multivariable regression analyses demonstrated that being female was related to lower alcohol and cigarette consumption but a greater rate of chronic illnesses. Although masculinity did not explain the rate of chronic illnesses, specific feminine and masculine gender norms were related to alcohol and tobacco use and prevalence of chronic diseases. The present study provides insights for further cross-cultural psychological studies on the mediating effect of self-reported conformity to gender norms (rather than only sex) on health. Limitations and implications are discussed. Adapted from the source document.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/03630212.2011.652352
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source Taylor and Francis:Jisc Collections:Taylor and Francis Read and Publish Agreement 2024-2025:Medical Collection (Reading list); Sociological Abstracts
subjects Chronic Illness
Conformity
Diseases
Drinking Behavior
Females
Health
Males
Sex
Substance Abuse
title The Impact of Gender Roles on Health
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