Efficient hydrogen production from aqueous methanol in a PEM electrolyzer with porous metal flow field: Influence of PTFE treatment of the anode gas diffusion layer

In a proton exchange membrane (PEM) methanol electrolyzer, the even supply of reactant to and the smooth removal of carbon dioxide from the anode are very important in order to achieve a high hydrogen production performance. An appropriate design of flow field and gas diffusion layer (GDL) is a key...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:International journal of hydrogen energy 2013-01, Vol.38 (1), p.73-81
Main Authors: Pham, Anh Tuan, Baba, Tomohiro, Sugiyama, Tatsuki, Shudo, Toshio
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Alternative fuels. Production and utilization
Anodes
Applied sciences
Energy
Exact sciences and technology
Fuels
Gas diffusion layer
Hydrogen
Hydrogen production
Methanol electrolysis
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Porous metal flow field
Proton exchange membrane (PEM)
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Summary:In a proton exchange membrane (PEM) methanol electrolyzer, the even supply of reactant to and the smooth removal of carbon dioxide from the anode are very important in order to achieve a high hydrogen production performance. An appropriate design of flow field and gas diffusion layer (GDL) is a key factor in satisfying the above requirements. Previous research has shown that hydrogen production performance of the PEM methanol electrolyzer cell was largely improved with a porous flow field made of sintered spherical metal powder compared with a conventional groove type flow field. Based on this improvement, the current study investigated the influence of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) treatment of the anode GDL on hydrogen production performance of the PEM methanol electrolyzer with porous metal flow fields. Influences of operating conditions such as methanol concentration and cell temperature with the flow field were also investigated. ► A new type anode compartment made of sintered spherical metal powder was used. ► Influence of PTFE treatment of anode GDL on hydrogen production was investigated. ► A high energy conversion efficiency was demonstrated.
ISSN:0360-3199
1879-3487
DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.10.036