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“The Sound of Fear”: Assessing vocal fundamental frequency as a physiological indicator of social anxiety disorder

Highlights ► We examined changes in vocal fundamental frequency (F0) due to social threat. ► Patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and non-SAD controls were compared. ► Male SAD patients emitted greater F0 in comparison to controls across two studies. ► For females, the above relationship held...

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Published in:	Journal of anxiety disorders 2012-12, Vol.26 (8), p.811-822
Main Authors:	Weeks, Justin W, Lee, Chao-Yang, Reilly, Alison R, Howell, Ashley N, France, Christopher, Kowalsky, Jennifer M, Bush, Ashley
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety - diagnosis Anxiety - physiopathology Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Differentiation Fear - physiology Female Fundamental frequency Humans Male Medical sciences Phobia Phobic Disorders - diagnosis Phobic Disorders - physiopathology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Social anxiety Social anxiety disorder Social phobia Speech Speech - physiology Submissive gestures Subtypes Symptoms Vocal acoustics Voice - physiology
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creator	Weeks, Justin W Lee, Chao-Yang Reilly, Alison R Howell, Ashley N France, Christopher Kowalsky, Jennifer M Bush, Ashley
description	Highlights ► We examined changes in vocal fundamental frequency (F0) due to social threat. ► Patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) and non-SAD controls were compared. ► Male SAD patients emitted greater F0 in comparison to controls across two studies. ► For females, the above relationship held only for SAD of the generalized subtype. ► Gender-specific thresholds for F0 were identified for classifying SAD patients.
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.07.005
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source	Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024
subjects	Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety - diagnosis Anxiety - physiopathology Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Differentiation Fear - physiology Female Fundamental frequency Humans Male Medical sciences Phobia Phobic Disorders - diagnosis Phobic Disorders - physiopathology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Social anxiety Social anxiety disorder Social phobia Speech Speech - physiology Submissive gestures Subtypes Symptoms Vocal acoustics Voice - physiology
title	“The Sound of Fear”: Assessing vocal fundamental frequency as a physiological indicator of social anxiety disorder
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