Co-infection patterns of infectious salmon anaemia and sea lice in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in southern Chile (2007-2009)

• Published in: Journal of fish diseases 2013-03, Vol.36 (3), p.353-360
• Main Authors: Valdes-Donoso, P, Mardones, F O, Jarpa, M, Ulloa, M, Carpenter, T E, Perez, A M
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Chile; Chile - epidemiology; Coinfection - epidemiology; Coinfection - veterinary; Ectoparasitic Infestations - complications; Ectoparasitic Infestations - epidemiology; Ectoparasitic Infestations - veterinary; Fish Diseases - epidemiology; Fisheries; infectious salmon anaemia; Infectious salmon anemia virus; Isavirus - physiology; Marine; multinomial logistic regression; multinomial scan test; Multivariate Analysis; Orthomyxoviridae Infections - complications; Orthomyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology; Orthomyxoviridae Infections - veterinary; Salmo salar; salmon farming; sea lice
• ISSN: 0140-7775; 1365-2761
• DOI: 10.1111/jfd.12070

Infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV) caused a large epidemic in farmed Atlantic salmon in Chile in 2007–2009. Here, we assessed co‐infection patterns of ISAV and sea lice (SL) based on surveillance data collected by the fish health authority. ISAV status and SL counts in all Atlantic salmon farms located in the 10th region of Chile were registered monthly from July 2007 through December 2009. Each farm was categorized monthly according to its ISAV and SL status. A multinomial time‐space scan test using a circular window was applied to identify disease clusters, and a multivariate regression model was fitted to quantify the association between disease‐clustering and farm‐management factors. Most of the identified clusters (9/13) were associated with high SL burdens. There were significant associations (P