Development of an efficient transformation method by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and high throughput spray assay to identify transgenic plants for woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) using NPTII selection

• Published in: Plant cell reports 2013-03, Vol.32 (3), p.329-337
• Main Authors: Pantazis, Christopher J, Fisk, Sarah, Mills, Kerri, Flinn, Barry S, Shulaev, Vladimir, Veilleux, Richard E, Dan, Yinghui
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acetophenones - pharmacology; Agrobacterium radiobacter; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Agrobacterium tumefaciens - genetics; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology; Assaying; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Biotechnology; Cell Biology; chromosome mapping; Diploids; diploidy; DNA, Bacterial - genetics; Explants; expressed sequence tags; Fragaria; Fragaria - drug effects; Fragaria - genetics; Fragaria - growth & development; Fragaria vesca; Fruit crops; Fruits; Gene mapping; Gene sequencing; Genetic transformation; Genome Size; Genomes; Genomics; Germination; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Inoculation; Kanamycin; Kanamycin - pharmacology; Launching pads; leaves; Life cycles; Life Sciences; Mutagenesis, Insertional; mutants; Original Paper; Paromomycin; Paromomycin - pharmacology; Plant bacterial diseases; Plant Biochemistry; Plant Leaves - drug effects; Plant Leaves - genetics; Plant Leaves - growth & development; Plant Roots - drug effects; Plant Roots - genetics; Plant Roots - growth & development; Plant Sciences; Plant Shoots - drug effects; Plant Shoots - genetics; Plant Shoots - growth & development; Plants, Genetically Modified; Regeneration; Rosaceae; Seeds; Seeds - drug effects; Seeds - genetics; Seeds - growth & development; soil inoculation; Southern blotting; Spraying; Strawberries; T-DNA; transfer DNA; Transformation, Genetic - drug effects; Transformations; Transgenes; Transgenic plants; transposons; Woodlands
• ISSN: 0721-7714; 1432-203X
• DOI: 10.1007/s00299-012-1366-1

KEY MESSAGE : We developed an efficient Agrobacterium -mediated transformation method using an Ac/Ds transposon tagging construct for F. vesca and high throughput paromomycin spray assay to identify its transformants for strawberry functional genomics. Genomic resources for Rosaceae species are now readily available, including the Fragaria vesca genome, EST sequences, markers, linkage maps, and physical maps. The Rosaceae Genomic Executive Committee has promoted strawberry as a translational genomics model due to its unique biological features and transformability for fruit trait improvement. Our overall research goal is to use functional genomic and metabolic approaches to pursue high throughput gene discovery in the diploid woodland strawberry. F. vesca offers several advantages of a fleshy fruit typical of most fruit crops, short life cycle (seed to seed in 12–16 weeks), small genome size (206 Mbb/C), small plant size, self-compatibility, and many seeds per plant. We have developed an efficient Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated strawberry transformation method using kanamycin selection, and high throughput paromomycin spray assay to efficiently identify transgenic strawberry plants. Using our kanamycin transformation method, we were able to produce up to 98 independent kanamycin resistant insertional mutant lines using a T-DNA construct carrying an Ac/Ds transposon Launchpad system from a single transformation experiment involving inoculation of 22 leaf explants of F. vesca accession 551572 within approx. 11 weeks (from inoculation to soil). Transgenic plants with 1–2 copies of a transgene were confirmed by Southern blot analysis. Using our paromomycin spray assay, transgenic F. vesca plants were rapidly identified within 10 days after spraying.