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Chemical Detection Using the Receptor Density Algorithm
This paper describes the application of the receptor density algorithm, an artificial immune system, as used to detect chemicals from data provided by various spectrometers. The system creates chemical signatures which are matched to a library of known chemicals, allowing the positive identification...
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Published in: | IEEE transactions on human-machine systems 2012-11, Vol.42 (6), p.1730-1741 |
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container_end_page | 1741 |
container_issue | 6 |
container_start_page | 1730 |
container_title | IEEE transactions on human-machine systems |
container_volume | 42 |
creator | Hilder, J. A. Owens, N. D. L. Neal, M. J. Hickey, P. J. Cairns, S. N. Kilgour, D. P. A. Timmis, J. Tyrrell, A. M. |
description | This paper describes the application of the receptor density algorithm, an artificial immune system, as used to detect chemicals from data provided by various spectrometers. The system creates chemical signatures which are matched to a library of known chemicals, allowing the positive identification of hazardous substances. The performance of the system is tested against a publicly available mass-spectrometry dataset, against which it has previously been demonstrated as an effective anomaly detection algorithm. An autonomous chemical-detection device is then discussed, in which the algorithm is running on hardware embedded in a Pioneer robot carrying a portable chemical agent monitor. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TSMCC.2012.2218236 |
format | article |
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Character string processing</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Hardware</subject><subject>hazardous materials</subject><subject>Immune systems</subject><subject>Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy</subject><subject>Learning and adaptive systems</subject><subject>Mass spectrometers and related techniques</subject><subject>Memory organisation. 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Character string processing</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Hardware</topic><topic>hazardous materials</topic><topic>Immune systems</topic><topic>Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy</topic><topic>Learning and adaptive systems</topic><topic>Mass spectrometers and related techniques</topic><topic>Memory organisation. Data processing</topic><topic>Monitors</topic><topic>Negative feedback</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Robot sensing systems</topic><topic>Robotics</topic><topic>Robots</topic><topic>Running</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>spectroscopy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hilder, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owens, N. D. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neal, M. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickey, P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cairns, S. 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A.</au><au>Owens, N. D. L.</au><au>Neal, M. J.</au><au>Hickey, P. J.</au><au>Cairns, S. N.</au><au>Kilgour, D. P. A.</au><au>Timmis, J.</au><au>Tyrrell, A. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chemical Detection Using the Receptor Density Algorithm</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on human-machine systems</jtitle><stitle>TSMCC</stitle><date>2012-11-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1730</spage><epage>1741</epage><pages>1730-1741</pages><issn>1094-6977</issn><issn>2168-2291</issn><eissn>1558-2442</eissn><eissn>2168-2305</eissn><coden>ITCRFH</coden><abstract>This paper describes the application of the receptor density algorithm, an artificial immune system, as used to detect chemicals from data provided by various spectrometers. The system creates chemical signatures which are matched to a library of known chemicals, allowing the positive identification of hazardous substances. 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subjects | Algorithm design and analysis Algorithms Analytical models Applied sciences Artificial intelligence Biological techniques chemical sensors Chemicals Computer aided manufacturing Computer science control theory systems Control theory. Systems Data processing. List processing. Character string processing Density Exact sciences and technology Hardware hazardous materials Immune systems Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy Learning and adaptive systems Mass spectrometers and related techniques Memory organisation. Data processing Monitors Negative feedback Physics Receptors Robot sensing systems Robotics Robots Running Software spectroscopy |
title | Chemical Detection Using the Receptor Density Algorithm |
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