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Age-related changes in gonadal and serotonergic axes of broiler breeder roosters

Fertility of domestic roosters decreases at ∼50 wk of age. In a previous study on aging white leghorn roosters, low fertility was accompanied by low levels of both hypothalamic vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary prolactin (PRL) mRNA expression; however, their role in aging broiler bre...

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Published in:Domestic animal endocrinology 2013-04, Vol.44 (3), p.145-150
Main Authors: Avital-Cohen, N., Heiblum, R., Argov-Argaman, N., Rosenstrauch, A., Chaiseha, Y., Mobarkey, N., Rozenboim, I.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-bda1e505d3719c32c2fffe10d5fa511f38cbe8a88006bdc2437be43894466a8e3
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container_title Domestic animal endocrinology
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creator Avital-Cohen, N.
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description Fertility of domestic roosters decreases at ∼50 wk of age. In a previous study on aging white leghorn roosters, low fertility was accompanied by low levels of both hypothalamic vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary prolactin (PRL) mRNA expression; however, their role in aging broiler breeder rooster reproduction is still unclear. In this study we compared reproductive activities of young (35-wk-old) and aging (73-wk-old) broiler breeder roosters. Weekly semen volume; concentration and ejaculation grade; and concentrations of plasma testosterone, estradiol, and PRL were examined. Every other week, 10 roosters from each group were euthanized, their testes weighed, and hypothalamus and pituitary removed to determine mRNA expression of hypothalamic GnRH-I, pituitary FSH, pituitary LH, hypothalamic VIP, and pituitary PRL. Aging roosters had significantly lower testis weight and semen volume, sperm concentration, ejaculation grade and plasma testosterone and low hypothalamic GnRH-I, pituitary FSH, and pituitary LH mRNA expression than young roosters (P ≤ 0.05). Aging roosters had higher concentrations of plasma estradiol and PRL and higher hypothalamic VIP and pituitary PRL mRNA expression than young roosters (P ≤ 0.05). We suggest that PRL, which is known to inhibit the gonadal axis, and its releasing factor, VIP, play an important role in the reproductive failure associated with age in broiler breeder roosters.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.domaniend.2013.01.002
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In a previous study on aging white leghorn roosters, low fertility was accompanied by low levels of both hypothalamic vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary prolactin (PRL) mRNA expression; however, their role in aging broiler breeder rooster reproduction is still unclear. In this study we compared reproductive activities of young (35-wk-old) and aging (73-wk-old) broiler breeder roosters. Weekly semen volume; concentration and ejaculation grade; and concentrations of plasma testosterone, estradiol, and PRL were examined. Every other week, 10 roosters from each group were euthanized, their testes weighed, and hypothalamus and pituitary removed to determine mRNA expression of hypothalamic GnRH-I, pituitary FSH, pituitary LH, hypothalamic VIP, and pituitary PRL. Aging roosters had significantly lower testis weight and semen volume, sperm concentration, ejaculation grade and plasma testosterone and low hypothalamic GnRH-I, pituitary FSH, and pituitary LH mRNA expression than young roosters (P ≤ 0.05). Aging roosters had higher concentrations of plasma estradiol and PRL and higher hypothalamic VIP and pituitary PRL mRNA expression than young roosters (P ≤ 0.05). We suggest that PRL, which is known to inhibit the gonadal axis, and its releasing factor, VIP, play an important role in the reproductive failure associated with age in broiler breeder roosters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0739-7240</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0054</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2013.01.002</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23411011</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aging ; Animals ; broiler breeders ; Chickens - blood ; Chickens - physiology ; ejaculation ; estradiol ; Estradiol - blood ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone - biosynthesis ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone - genetics ; follicle-stimulating hormone ; gene expression ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - biosynthesis ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - blood ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics ; hypothalamus ; Hypothalamus - metabolism ; Hypothalamus - physiology ; luteinizing hormone ; Luteinizing Hormone - biosynthesis ; Luteinizing Hormone - blood ; Luteinizing Hormone - genetics ; Male ; messenger RNA ; Pituitary Gland - metabolism ; Pituitary Gland - physiology ; Prolactin ; Prolactin - blood ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; Reproduction ; Reproduction - physiology ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; RNA, Messenger - chemistry ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; roosters ; semen ; Semen - physiology ; Semen quality ; Serotonergic Neurons - physiology ; sperm concentration ; testes ; Testis - anatomy &amp; histology ; Testis - physiology ; testosterone ; Testosterone - blood ; Vasoactive intestinal peptide ; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - biosynthesis ; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - blood ; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - genetics ; White Leghorn</subject><ispartof>Domestic animal endocrinology, 2013-04, Vol.44 (3), p.145-150</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Inc. 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In a previous study on aging white leghorn roosters, low fertility was accompanied by low levels of both hypothalamic vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and pituitary prolactin (PRL) mRNA expression; however, their role in aging broiler breeder rooster reproduction is still unclear. In this study we compared reproductive activities of young (35-wk-old) and aging (73-wk-old) broiler breeder roosters. Weekly semen volume; concentration and ejaculation grade; and concentrations of plasma testosterone, estradiol, and PRL were examined. Every other week, 10 roosters from each group were euthanized, their testes weighed, and hypothalamus and pituitary removed to determine mRNA expression of hypothalamic GnRH-I, pituitary FSH, pituitary LH, hypothalamic VIP, and pituitary PRL. Aging roosters had significantly lower testis weight and semen volume, sperm concentration, ejaculation grade and plasma testosterone and low hypothalamic GnRH-I, pituitary FSH, and pituitary LH mRNA expression than young roosters (P ≤ 0.05). Aging roosters had higher concentrations of plasma estradiol and PRL and higher hypothalamic VIP and pituitary PRL mRNA expression than young roosters (P ≤ 0.05). 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histology</subject><subject>Testis - physiology</subject><subject>testosterone</subject><subject>Testosterone - blood</subject><subject>Vasoactive intestinal peptide</subject><subject>Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - blood</subject><subject>Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - genetics</subject><subject>White Leghorn</subject><issn>0739-7240</issn><issn>1879-0054</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1P3DAQhq2KCrbAXyg5ckk6Eztr57hCfFRCaqXC2XLscepVNqZ2FrX_HqMFrj1Yrw_POzN6GLtAaBBw_W3buLgzc6DZNS0gbwAbgPYTW6GSfQ3QiSO2Asn7WrYCTtiXnLcAIEv7mJ20XGD54Yr93IxUJ5rMQq6yv808Uq7CXI1xNs5MlZldlSnFJc6UxmAr87cA0VdDimGiVJLIlUwx5oVSPmOfvZkynb_lKXu8uX64uqvvf9x-v9rc15b33VIPziB10Dkusbe8ta33nhBc502H6LmyAymjFMB6cLYVXA4kuOqFWK-NIn7KLg9zn1L8s6e86F3IlqbJzBT3WSNHqTqJ2BZUHlCbYs6JvH5KYWfSP42gX3Xqrf7QqV91akBddJbm17cl-2FH7qP37q8AFwfAm6jNmELWj7_KBAHldShUITYHgoqM50BJZ1v2WHIhkV3K4vDfM14APp-T1Q</recordid><startdate>20130401</startdate><enddate>20130401</enddate><creator>Avital-Cohen, N.</creator><creator>Heiblum, R.</creator><creator>Argov-Argaman, N.</creator><creator>Rosenstrauch, A.</creator><creator>Chaiseha, Y.</creator><creator>Mobarkey, N.</creator><creator>Rozenboim, I.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130401</creationdate><title>Age-related changes in gonadal and serotonergic axes of broiler breeder roosters</title><author>Avital-Cohen, N. ; 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histology</topic><topic>Testis - physiology</topic><topic>testosterone</topic><topic>Testosterone - blood</topic><topic>Vasoactive intestinal peptide</topic><topic>Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - blood</topic><topic>Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - genetics</topic><topic>White Leghorn</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Avital-Cohen, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heiblum, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Argov-Argaman, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenstrauch, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaiseha, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mobarkey, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozenboim, I.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Domestic animal endocrinology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Avital-Cohen, N.</au><au>Heiblum, R.</au><au>Argov-Argaman, N.</au><au>Rosenstrauch, A.</au><au>Chaiseha, Y.</au><au>Mobarkey, N.</au><au>Rozenboim, I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age-related changes in gonadal and serotonergic axes of broiler breeder roosters</atitle><jtitle>Domestic animal endocrinology</jtitle><addtitle>Domest Anim Endocrinol</addtitle><date>2013-04-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>145</spage><epage>150</epage><pages>145-150</pages><issn>0739-7240</issn><eissn>1879-0054</eissn><abstract>Fertility of domestic roosters decreases at ∼50 wk of age. 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subjects Age Factors
Aging
Animals
broiler breeders
Chickens - blood
Chickens - physiology
ejaculation
estradiol
Estradiol - blood
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - biosynthesis
Follicle Stimulating Hormone - genetics
follicle-stimulating hormone
gene expression
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - biosynthesis
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - blood
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics
hypothalamus
Hypothalamus - metabolism
Hypothalamus - physiology
luteinizing hormone
Luteinizing Hormone - biosynthesis
Luteinizing Hormone - blood
Luteinizing Hormone - genetics
Male
messenger RNA
Pituitary Gland - metabolism
Pituitary Gland - physiology
Prolactin
Prolactin - blood
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Reproduction
Reproduction - physiology
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
RNA, Messenger - chemistry
RNA, Messenger - genetics
roosters
semen
Semen - physiology
Semen quality
Serotonergic Neurons - physiology
sperm concentration
testes
Testis - anatomy & histology
Testis - physiology
testosterone
Testosterone - blood
Vasoactive intestinal peptide
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - biosynthesis
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - blood
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide - genetics
White Leghorn
title Age-related changes in gonadal and serotonergic axes of broiler breeder roosters
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