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Efficiency enhancement in mesogenic-phthalocyanine-based solar cells with processing additives

Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells, fabricated by spin casting processes, with phase-separated small molecules including a phthalocyanine derivative, 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octahexylphthalocyanine (C6PcH2), and a fullerene derivative, 1-(3-methoxy-carbonyl)-propyl-1-1-phenyl-(6,6)C61 (PCBM), have b...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied physics letters 2012-12, Vol.101 (26)
Main Authors: Duy Dao, Quang, Hori, Tetsuro, Fukumura, Kaoru, Masuda, Tetsuya, Kamikado, Toshiya, Fujii, Akihiko, Shimizu, Yo, Ozaki, Masanori
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells, fabricated by spin casting processes, with phase-separated small molecules including a phthalocyanine derivative, 1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octahexylphthalocyanine (C6PcH2), and a fullerene derivative, 1-(3-methoxy-carbonyl)-propyl-1-1-phenyl-(6,6)C61 (PCBM), have been demonstrated to have a power conversion efficiency exceeding 4.1%. The C6PcH2:PCBM BHJ surface morphology and the phase separation have been controlled by utilizing processing additives in various solvents. The effects of the processing additives on the crystallization of the discotic C6PcH2 columns in hexagonal structures have been discussed.
ISSN:0003-6951
1077-3118
DOI:10.1063/1.4773519