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Diurnal Variability of Pharmaceutical, Personal Care Product, Estrogen and Alkylphenol Concentrations in Effluent from a Tertiary Wastewater Treatment Facility
Hourly samples of tertiary wastewater effluent were analyzed for 30 pharmaceuticals, personal care products, estrogenic steroids, and alkylphenols in order to better understand the rate at which these compounds enter the environment. Several distinct patterns of daily cycling were observed, and were...
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Published in: | Environmental science & technology 2011-02, Vol.45 (4), p.1228-1234 |
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creator | Nelson, Eric D Do, Huy Lewis, Roger S Carr, Steve A |
description | Hourly samples of tertiary wastewater effluent were analyzed for 30 pharmaceuticals, personal care products, estrogenic steroids, and alkylphenols in order to better understand the rate at which these compounds enter the environment. Several distinct patterns of daily cycling were observed, and were characterized as three separate categories. The concentrations of compounds such as trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, naproxen, estrone, and triclosan varied greatly during a daily cycle, with relative standard deviations exceeding 100% of their daily mean. Less extreme daily cycles were seen for other compounds such as azithromycin, atenolol, tert-octylphenol, iopromide and gemfibrozil. Peak concentrations for most compounds occurred in the early evening (5−8 pm). However, some compounds including carbamazepine, primidone, fluoxetine, and triclocarban exhibited little or no variability. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es102452f |
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subjects | Applied sciences Characterization of Natural and Affected Environments Chemical compounds Cosmetics - analysis Cosmetics - chemistry Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Estrogens Estrogens - analysis Exact sciences and technology Health & beauty aids Other wastewaters Personal grooming Pharmaceuticals Phenols - analysis Pollution Time Factors Waste Disposal, Fluid Waste Water - chemistry Wastewaters Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water treatment and pollution Water treatment plants |
title | Diurnal Variability of Pharmaceutical, Personal Care Product, Estrogen and Alkylphenol Concentrations in Effluent from a Tertiary Wastewater Treatment Facility |
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