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Sensitive immunodetection of radiotoxicity after iodine-131 therapy for thyroid cancer using γ-H2AX foci of DNA damage in lymphocytes

Purpose The purpose of our study was to evaluate the degree of radiotoxicity to lymphocytes in thyroid cancer after iodine-131(I-131) therapy using γ-H2AX foci immunodetection. Methods This study focused on 15 patients who underwent I-131 therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer after surgery. All...

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Published in:Annals of nuclear medicine 2013-04, Vol.27 (3), p.233-238
Main Authors: Doai, Mariko, Watanabe, Naoto, Takahashi, Tomoko, Taniguchi, Mitsuru, Tonami, Hisao, Iwabuchi, Kuniyoshi, Kayano, Daiki, Fukuoka, Makoto, Kinuya, Seigo
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container_title Annals of nuclear medicine
container_volume 27
creator Doai, Mariko
Watanabe, Naoto
Takahashi, Tomoko
Taniguchi, Mitsuru
Tonami, Hisao
Iwabuchi, Kuniyoshi
Kayano, Daiki
Fukuoka, Makoto
Kinuya, Seigo
description Purpose The purpose of our study was to evaluate the degree of radiotoxicity to lymphocytes in thyroid cancer after iodine-131(I-131) therapy using γ-H2AX foci immunodetection. Methods This study focused on 15 patients who underwent I-131 therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer after surgery. All patients received 3.7 GBq of I-131. Venous blood samples were collected from each patient before therapy and 4 days thereafter. Lymphocytes were isolated from the blood samples and subjected to γ-H2AX immunofluorescence staining. Results The number (mean ± SD) of foci per lymphocyte nucleus was 0.41 ± 0.51 before and 6.19 ± 1.80 after radioiodine therapy, and this difference was statistically significant ( P  = 0.001 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12149-012-0678-0
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Conclusion γ-H2AX foci immunodetection in lymphocytes may detect radiation-induced DNA damage associated with I-131 therapy for thyroid cancer, and may facilitate estimation of the radiation doses absorbed with this therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0914-7187</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1864-6433</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12149-012-0678-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23264066</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Adult ; DNA Damage ; Female ; Histones - genetics ; Humans ; Imaging ; Iodine Radioisotopes - adverse effects ; Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use ; Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Lymphocytes - radiation effects ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nuclear Medicine ; Original Article ; Radiation Dosage ; Radiology ; Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics ; Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy</subject><ispartof>Annals of nuclear medicine, 2013-04, Vol.27 (3), p.233-238</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Society of Nuclear Medicine 2012</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-3da9c137e85850c5588a32f2f78320e1b61be8d501bf1232531c92dc7fb7ca823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-3da9c137e85850c5588a32f2f78320e1b61be8d501bf1232531c92dc7fb7ca823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23264066$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Doai, Mariko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Naoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Tomoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taniguchi, Mitsuru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tonami, Hisao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iwabuchi, Kuniyoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kayano, Daiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuoka, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinuya, Seigo</creatorcontrib><title>Sensitive immunodetection of radiotoxicity after iodine-131 therapy for thyroid cancer using γ-H2AX foci of DNA damage in lymphocytes</title><title>Annals of nuclear medicine</title><addtitle>Ann Nucl Med</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Nucl Med</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of our study was to evaluate the degree of radiotoxicity to lymphocytes in thyroid cancer after iodine-131(I-131) therapy using γ-H2AX foci immunodetection. Methods This study focused on 15 patients who underwent I-131 therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer after surgery. All patients received 3.7 GBq of I-131. Venous blood samples were collected from each patient before therapy and 4 days thereafter. Lymphocytes were isolated from the blood samples and subjected to γ-H2AX immunofluorescence staining. Results The number (mean ± SD) of foci per lymphocyte nucleus was 0.41 ± 0.51 before and 6.19 ± 1.80 after radioiodine therapy, and this difference was statistically significant ( P  = 0.001 &lt; 0.05). Absorbed doses estimated for the 15 patients were 0.77 ± 0.31 Gy applying standard line in vitro external radiation doses. 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Methods This study focused on 15 patients who underwent I-131 therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer after surgery. All patients received 3.7 GBq of I-131. Venous blood samples were collected from each patient before therapy and 4 days thereafter. Lymphocytes were isolated from the blood samples and subjected to γ-H2AX immunofluorescence staining. Results The number (mean ± SD) of foci per lymphocyte nucleus was 0.41 ± 0.51 before and 6.19 ± 1.80 after radioiodine therapy, and this difference was statistically significant ( P  = 0.001 &lt; 0.05). Absorbed doses estimated for the 15 patients were 0.77 ± 0.31 Gy applying standard line in vitro external radiation doses. 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subjects Adult
DNA Damage
Female
Histones - genetics
Humans
Imaging
Iodine Radioisotopes - adverse effects
Iodine Radioisotopes - therapeutic use
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Lymphocytes - radiation effects
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nuclear Medicine
Original Article
Radiation Dosage
Radiology
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy
title Sensitive immunodetection of radiotoxicity after iodine-131 therapy for thyroid cancer using γ-H2AX foci of DNA damage in lymphocytes
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