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An electrophysiological study of the sequential water swallowing
Abstract Background Sequential water swallowing (SWS) was mostly investigated by the videofluoroscopic and endoscopic methods. However some physiological features of SWS was rarely evaluated by neurophysiological techniques. Our aim was to investigate some neural and muscular changes on sequences of...
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Published in: | Journal of electromyography and kinesiology 2013-06, Vol.23 (3), p.619-626 |
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description | Abstract Background Sequential water swallowing (SWS) was mostly investigated by the videofluoroscopic and endoscopic methods. However some physiological features of SWS was rarely evaluated by neurophysiological techniques. Our aim was to investigate some neural and muscular changes on sequences of SWS using electromyography (EMG) methods. Methods Fifty-eight normal adults were investigated. SWS was initiated voluntarily with 50 ml and 100 ml water volumes from a cup. Submental EMG, respiratory signals, heart rate, and sympathetic skin responses (SSR) were measured during SWS. Key results All parameters were increased significantly during the 100 ml SWS. During swallowing apnea period, compensatory respiration cycles occurred in 24% and 48% of participants in the 50 ml and 100 ml SWS, respectively. Heart rate increased during swallowing apnea. SSR were evoked just before and just after the SWS in more than halves of participants. A foreburst EMG in SM muscles at the initiation of SWS was recorded in 86% of normal participants. Older age was associated with a prolonged duration of the apnea period. Conclusions All parameters of the SWS could be recorded numerically and objectively using electrphysiological methods. These are similar to those obtained by videofluoroscopic and similar methods. The foreburst activity of the initiation of SWS may represents preparatory activity from the activation of the fast cortical descending motor pathway. Increasing heart rate and the prolonged apnea urged that older people and patients could be carefully tested for respiratory and cardiac rhythm disorders. |
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However some physiological features of SWS was rarely evaluated by neurophysiological techniques. Our aim was to investigate some neural and muscular changes on sequences of SWS using electromyography (EMG) methods. Methods Fifty-eight normal adults were investigated. SWS was initiated voluntarily with 50 ml and 100 ml water volumes from a cup. Submental EMG, respiratory signals, heart rate, and sympathetic skin responses (SSR) were measured during SWS. Key results All parameters were increased significantly during the 100 ml SWS. During swallowing apnea period, compensatory respiration cycles occurred in 24% and 48% of participants in the 50 ml and 100 ml SWS, respectively. Heart rate increased during swallowing apnea. SSR were evoked just before and just after the SWS in more than halves of participants. A foreburst EMG in SM muscles at the initiation of SWS was recorded in 86% of normal participants. Older age was associated with a prolonged duration of the apnea period. Conclusions All parameters of the SWS could be recorded numerically and objectively using electrphysiological methods. These are similar to those obtained by videofluoroscopic and similar methods. The foreburst activity of the initiation of SWS may represents preparatory activity from the activation of the fast cortical descending motor pathway. Increasing heart rate and the prolonged apnea urged that older people and patients could be carefully tested for respiratory and cardiac rhythm disorders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1050-6411</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.12.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23466271</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging ; Apnea - physiopathology ; Deglutition - physiology ; Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology ; Dysphagia ; Electrocardiography ; Electromyography ; Female ; Galvanic Skin Response - physiology ; Heart rate ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck Muscles - physiology ; Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation ; Respiration ; Sequential water swallowing ; Swallowing apnea ; Sympathetic skin responses ; Water ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of electromyography and kinesiology, 2013-06, Vol.23 (3), p.619-626</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-44a8cf17d6c84df08574b213f85b366109eae4fb758fe8cbdba93b940b4c69893</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-44a8cf17d6c84df08574b213f85b366109eae4fb758fe8cbdba93b940b4c69893</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23466271$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gürgör, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arıcı, Ş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurt Incesu, Tülay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seçil, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokuçoğlu, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ertekin, C</creatorcontrib><title>An electrophysiological study of the sequential water swallowing</title><title>Journal of electromyography and kinesiology</title><addtitle>J Electromyogr Kinesiol</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Sequential water swallowing (SWS) was mostly investigated by the videofluoroscopic and endoscopic methods. However some physiological features of SWS was rarely evaluated by neurophysiological techniques. Our aim was to investigate some neural and muscular changes on sequences of SWS using electromyography (EMG) methods. Methods Fifty-eight normal adults were investigated. SWS was initiated voluntarily with 50 ml and 100 ml water volumes from a cup. Submental EMG, respiratory signals, heart rate, and sympathetic skin responses (SSR) were measured during SWS. Key results All parameters were increased significantly during the 100 ml SWS. During swallowing apnea period, compensatory respiration cycles occurred in 24% and 48% of participants in the 50 ml and 100 ml SWS, respectively. Heart rate increased during swallowing apnea. SSR were evoked just before and just after the SWS in more than halves of participants. A foreburst EMG in SM muscles at the initiation of SWS was recorded in 86% of normal participants. Older age was associated with a prolonged duration of the apnea period. Conclusions All parameters of the SWS could be recorded numerically and objectively using electrphysiological methods. These are similar to those obtained by videofluoroscopic and similar methods. The foreburst activity of the initiation of SWS may represents preparatory activity from the activation of the fast cortical descending motor pathway. Increasing heart rate and the prolonged apnea urged that older people and patients could be carefully tested for respiratory and cardiac rhythm disorders.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Apnea - physiopathology</subject><subject>Deglutition - physiology</subject><subject>Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Dysphagia</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Galvanic Skin Response - physiology</subject><subject>Heart rate</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neck Muscles - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Sequential water swallowing</subject><subject>Swallowing apnea</subject><subject>Sympathetic skin responses</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1050-6411</issn><issn>1873-5711</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS0Eon_gI4By5JJlJnYc5wJUFQWkShwKZ8txJq1Tb7zYCav99nW0CwcuWCPZst57Y_-GsTcIGwSU78fNSJ4e3bSpAKtNLgD-jJ2janhZN4jP8xlqKKVAPGMXKY0A2ICCl-ys4kLKqsFz9ulqKnKOnWPYPRySCz7cO2t8kealPxRhKOYHKhL9WmiaXb7fm5likfbG-7B30_0r9mIwPtHr037Jft58_nH9tbz9_uXb9dVtaYWScymEUXbAppdWiX4AVTeiq5APqu64lAgtGRJD19RqIGW7vjMt71oBnbCyVS2_ZO-OubsY8mPSrLcuWfLeTBSWpJELVUNVtzxL66PUxpBSpEHvotuaeNAIeoWnR32Cp1d4OleGl31vTy2Wbkv9X9cfWlnw8Sig_NHfjqJO1tFkqXcxI9R9cP9t8eGfBOvdtAJ_pAOlMSxxyhQ16pQN-m6d4DpArACqvPgTpdmX7w</recordid><startdate>20130601</startdate><enddate>20130601</enddate><creator>Gürgör, N</creator><creator>Arıcı, Ş</creator><creator>Kurt Incesu, Tülay</creator><creator>Seçil, Y</creator><creator>Tokuçoğlu, F</creator><creator>Ertekin, C</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130601</creationdate><title>An electrophysiological study of the sequential water swallowing</title><author>Gürgör, N ; Arıcı, Ş ; Kurt Incesu, Tülay ; Seçil, Y ; Tokuçoğlu, F ; Ertekin, C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c486t-44a8cf17d6c84df08574b213f85b366109eae4fb758fe8cbdba93b940b4c69893</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Apnea - physiopathology</topic><topic>Deglutition - physiology</topic><topic>Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Dysphagia</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Galvanic Skin Response - physiology</topic><topic>Heart rate</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neck Muscles - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</topic><topic>Respiration</topic><topic>Sequential water swallowing</topic><topic>Swallowing apnea</topic><topic>Sympathetic skin responses</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gürgör, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arıcı, Ş</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurt Incesu, Tülay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seçil, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokuçoğlu, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ertekin, C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of electromyography and kinesiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gürgör, N</au><au>Arıcı, Ş</au><au>Kurt Incesu, Tülay</au><au>Seçil, Y</au><au>Tokuçoğlu, F</au><au>Ertekin, C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An electrophysiological study of the sequential water swallowing</atitle><jtitle>Journal of electromyography and kinesiology</jtitle><addtitle>J Electromyogr Kinesiol</addtitle><date>2013-06-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>619</spage><epage>626</epage><pages>619-626</pages><issn>1050-6411</issn><eissn>1873-5711</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Sequential water swallowing (SWS) was mostly investigated by the videofluoroscopic and endoscopic methods. However some physiological features of SWS was rarely evaluated by neurophysiological techniques. Our aim was to investigate some neural and muscular changes on sequences of SWS using electromyography (EMG) methods. Methods Fifty-eight normal adults were investigated. SWS was initiated voluntarily with 50 ml and 100 ml water volumes from a cup. Submental EMG, respiratory signals, heart rate, and sympathetic skin responses (SSR) were measured during SWS. Key results All parameters were increased significantly during the 100 ml SWS. During swallowing apnea period, compensatory respiration cycles occurred in 24% and 48% of participants in the 50 ml and 100 ml SWS, respectively. Heart rate increased during swallowing apnea. SSR were evoked just before and just after the SWS in more than halves of participants. A foreburst EMG in SM muscles at the initiation of SWS was recorded in 86% of normal participants. Older age was associated with a prolonged duration of the apnea period. Conclusions All parameters of the SWS could be recorded numerically and objectively using electrphysiological methods. These are similar to those obtained by videofluoroscopic and similar methods. The foreburst activity of the initiation of SWS may represents preparatory activity from the activation of the fast cortical descending motor pathway. Increasing heart rate and the prolonged apnea urged that older people and patients could be carefully tested for respiratory and cardiac rhythm disorders.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>23466271</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jelekin.2012.12.003</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging Apnea - physiopathology Deglutition - physiology Deglutition Disorders - physiopathology Dysphagia Electrocardiography Electromyography Female Galvanic Skin Response - physiology Heart rate Heart Rate - physiology Humans Male Middle Aged Neck Muscles - physiology Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Respiration Sequential water swallowing Swallowing apnea Sympathetic skin responses Water Young Adult |
title | An electrophysiological study of the sequential water swallowing |
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