Interest of optic nerve sheath diameter ultrasonography in dectecting non-invasively raised intracranial pressure

Intracranial hypertension is an emergency suspected from clinical symptoms, imaging data and ophthalomologic signs. Intracranial hypertension is confirmed by invasive intracranial monitoring, which is the gold standard technique to measure intracranial pressure (ICP). Because of complications, hemor...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Neuro-chirurgie 2013-04, Vol.59 (2), p.55-59
Main Authors: Messerer, M, Berhouma, M, Messerer, R, Dubourg, J
Format: Article
Language:fre
Subjects:
Brain Injuries - physiopathology
Humans
Intracranial Hypertension - diagnosis
Intracranial Hypertension - diagnostic imaging
Intracranial Hypertension - physiopathology
Intracranial Pressure - physiology
Optic Nerve - diagnostic imaging
Optic Nerve - physiopathology
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial - methods
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Summary:Intracranial hypertension is an emergency suspected from clinical symptoms, imaging data and ophthalomologic signs. Intracranial hypertension is confirmed by invasive intracranial monitoring, which is the gold standard technique to measure intracranial pressure (ICP). Because of complications, hemorrhage or infection, non-invasive methods have been developed such as neuroimaging, transcranial Doppler sonography and optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) ultrasonography. We have reviewed ONSD technique that detects intracranial hypertension related volume variations of subarachnoid space along the retro bulbar segment of the optic nerve. Technique, indications and prospects are discussed.
ISSN:1773-0619
DOI:10.1016/j.neuchi.2013.02.001