Effect of Cd dopant on electrical and optical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis route

• Published in: Thin solid films 2012-12, Vol.525, p.49-55
• Main Authors: Acharya, A.D., Moghe, Shweta, Panda, Richa, Shrivastava, S.B., Gangrade, Mohan, Shripathi, T., Phase, D.M., Ganesan, V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cadmium; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties; Crystal defects; Doppler effect; Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures; Electronic transport in multilayers, nanoscale materials and structures; Exact sciences and technology; Modulation; Nanocrystalline films; Nanocrystalline materials; Nanocrystals and nanoparticles; Optical properties; Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation; Optical properties of low-dimensional, mesoscopic, and nanoscale materials and structures; Oxide semiconductors; Physics; Spray pyrolysis; Thin films; Zinc oxide
• ISSN: 0040-6090; 1879-2731
• DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2012.10.100

Cd doped ZnO (Cd:ZnO) thin films on the glass substrate prepared by chemical spray pyrolysis technique have been characterized for their optical and electrical properties. The X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy results indicate that the crystalline quality degrade due to higher Cd doping in ZnO. The activation energy was found to be decreased when Cd concentration increased. The absorption edge of Cd:ZnO film was found to be red shifted. The direct modulation of band gap caused by Zn/Cd substitution is responsible for the red shift effect in absorption edge of ZnO. The low temperature conduction has been explained by variable range hoping mechanism, which fits very well in the temperature range from 108K to 301K. The interaction between Cd and defects in ZnCdO alloy to understand the important roles of Cd in the formation of native defects has also been tentatively discussed. ► Good adherent films of Cd:ZnO prepared by spray pyrolysis technique ► Modulation of band gap caused by Zn/Cd substitution responsible for red shift effect ► Low temperature conduction explained by variable range hoping (VRH) mechanism ► VRH suggests that the density of states decreases with the increase in Cd. ► Important role of Cd in the formation of native defects is tentatively discussed.