The association between health and sickness absence among Danish and non-Western immigrant cleaners in Denmark

• Published in: International archives of occupational and environmental health 2013-05, Vol.86 (4), p.397-405
• Main Authors: Carneiro, Isabella G., Rasmussen, Charlotte D. N., Jørgensen, Marie B., Flyvholm, Mari-Ann, Olesen, Kasper, Madeleine, Pascal, Ekner, Dorte, Søgaard, Karen, Holtermann, Andreas
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Absenteeism; Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Blood pressure; Chronic Disease; Chronic illnesses; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Domestic service; Earth and Environmental Science; Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data; Environment; Environmental Health; Ethnicity; Female; Health; Health Status; Health Status Indicators; Housekeeping; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension - ethnology; Logistic Models; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Minority & ethnic groups; Musculoskeletal Pain - ethnology; Noncitizens; Occupational medicine; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine; Odds Ratio; Original Article; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Rehabilitation; Self Report; Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data
• ISSN: 0340-0131; 1432-1246
• DOI: 10.1007/s00420-012-0773-5

Purpose The aim of the study is to investigate the association between health and sickness absence among Danish and non-Western immigrant cleaners in Denmark. Methods This study is based on a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from 2007 to 2008. The study population includes 276 cleaners, 144 Danish and 132 non-Western immigrant cleaners. Cumulative sickness absences during a 6-month period from administrative records were subdivided into no sickness absence (0 days), low occurrence of sickness absence (1–10 days) and high occurrence of sickness absence (over 10 days). Measures of health consisted of self-report and objective assessments. The relationship between sickness absence and health was analyzed through multinomial logistic regression, stratified by immigrant status. Results For both Danish and non-Western immigrant cleaners, poor self-reported health was significantly related to high occurrence of sickness absence. Among Danish cleaners, high blood pressure was related to high occurrence of sickness absence. Among non-Western immigrant cleaners, total body pain and having one or more diagnosed chronic disease were related to high occurrence of sickness absence. No association between health and low occurrence of sickness absence was found. Conclusions The findings confirm the importance of health for high occurrence of sickness absence, in both ethnic groups. Moreover, low occurrence of sickness absence was not related to the health conditions investigated.