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Physical activity is inversely associated with high blood pressure independently of overweight in Brazilian adolescents

The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between blood pressure (BP) levels and physical activity (PA) domains accounting for overweight/obesity. Adolescents aged 10 to 17 years old were recruited (n = 1021). International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria were used to define overwe...

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Published in:	Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports 2013-06, Vol.23 (3), p.317-322
Main Authors:	Christofaro, D. G. D., Ritti-Dias, R. M., Chiolero, A., Fernandes, R. A., Casonatto, J., de Oliveira, A. R.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Adolescence Adolescent adolescents Blood Pressure Body Mass Index Brazil Child Exercise Female Humans hypertension Hypertension - epidemiology Hypertension - physiopathology Male Motor Activity - physiology Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - physiopathology overweight Overweight - epidemiology Overweight - physiopathology physical activity Prevalence Sports - physiology Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers
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container_title	Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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creator	Christofaro, D. G. D. Ritti-Dias, R. M. Chiolero, A. Fernandes, R. A. Casonatto, J. de Oliveira, A. R.
description	The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between blood pressure (BP) levels and physical activity (PA) domains accounting for overweight/obesity. Adolescents aged 10 to 17 years old were recruited (n = 1021). International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria were used to define overweight and obesity. High BP was defined using the Center of Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Different domains of PA (school activities, sport out of school, and leisure time PA) were assessed using a validated questionnaire. The prevalence of overweight/obesity was 21.9% for boys and 14.8% for girls. Some 13.4% of boys and 10.2% of girls, respectively, had high blood pressure (HBP). A strong and positive association was found between overweight and HBP. After adjustment for body mass index (BMI), total PA was inversely associated with BP. When all PA domains were entered simultaneously in a regression model, and after adjustment for BMI, only sport out of school was significantly and inversely associated with systolic BP [β: –0.82 (–1.50; –0.13)]. These findings open avenue for the early prevention of HBP by the prevention of obesity and promotion of PA.
doi_str_mv	10.1111/j.1600-0838.2011.01382.x
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A strong and positive association was found between overweight and HBP. After adjustment for body mass index (BMI), total PA was inversely associated with BP. When all PA domains were entered simultaneously in a regression model, and after adjustment for BMI, only sport out of school was significantly and inversely associated with systolic BP [β: –0.82 (–1.50; –0.13)]. 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G. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritti-Dias, R. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiolero, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandes, R. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casonatto, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira, A. R.</creatorcontrib><title>Physical activity is inversely associated with high blood pressure independently of overweight in Brazilian adolescents</title><title>Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports</title><addtitle>Scand J Med Sci Sports</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between blood pressure (BP) levels and physical activity (PA) domains accounting for overweight/obesity. Adolescents aged 10 to 17 years old were recruited (n = 1021). International Obesity Task Force (IOTF) criteria were used to define overweight and obesity. High BP was defined using the Center of Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Different domains of PA (school activities, sport out of school, and leisure time PA) were assessed using a validated questionnaire. The prevalence of overweight/obesity was 21.9% for boys and 14.8% for girls. Some 13.4% of boys and 10.2% of girls, respectively, had high blood pressure (HBP). A strong and positive association was found between overweight and HBP. After adjustment for body mass index (BMI), total PA was inversely associated with BP. When all PA domains were entered simultaneously in a regression model, and after adjustment for BMI, only sport out of school was significantly and inversely associated with systolic BP [β: –0.82 (–1.50; –0.13)]. 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subjects	Adolescence Adolescent adolescents Blood Pressure Body Mass Index Brazil Child Exercise Female Humans hypertension Hypertension - epidemiology Hypertension - physiopathology Male Motor Activity - physiology Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - physiopathology overweight Overweight - epidemiology Overweight - physiopathology physical activity Prevalence Sports - physiology Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers
title	Physical activity is inversely associated with high blood pressure independently of overweight in Brazilian adolescents
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