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Fractionation, chemical analysis, and mutagenicity testing of low-Btu coal gasifier tar
A tar from a low-Btu coal gasifier was subjected to parallel fractionation, chemical analysis, and bacterial mutagenicity ( Salmonella) assay. Like other coal-derived tars, it was a complex mixture containing some high-molecular-weight material and several classes of organic compounds as major const...
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| Published in: | Environmental research 1983-08, Vol.31 (2), p.460-471 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a41697abb2701cff716f1eec947b384a30fa2c828feb28af8077055243afe2e83 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a41697abb2701cff716f1eec947b384a30fa2c828feb28af8077055243afe2e83 |
| container_end_page | 471 |
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 460 |
| container_title | Environmental research |
| container_volume | 31 |
| creator | Royer, R.E. Mitchell, C.E. Hanson, R.L. Dutcher, J.S. Bechtold, W.E. |
| description | A tar from a low-Btu coal gasifier was subjected to parallel fractionation, chemical analysis, and bacterial mutagenicity (
Salmonella) assay. Like other coal-derived tars, it was a complex mixture containing some high-molecular-weight material and several classes of organic compounds as major constituents. The results of bacterial mutagenicity testing of fractions and subfractions of the tar suggest that neutral nitrogen-containing compounds, phenols, organic bases, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and some uncharacterized high-molecular-weight materials are mutagenic to
Salmonella and therefore are potentially mutagenic in higher systems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90024-5 |
| format | article |
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Salmonella) assay. Like other coal-derived tars, it was a complex mixture containing some high-molecular-weight material and several classes of organic compounds as major constituents. The results of bacterial mutagenicity testing of fractions and subfractions of the tar suggest that neutral nitrogen-containing compounds, phenols, organic bases, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and some uncharacterized high-molecular-weight materials are mutagenic to
Salmonella and therefore are potentially mutagenic in higher systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-9351</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-0953</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90024-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 6349981</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVRAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical mutagenesis ; Chemical Phenomena ; Chemistry ; Chromatography, Gel - methods ; Coal Tar - analysis ; Coal Tar - isolation & purification ; Coal Tar - pharmacology ; Energy ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry ; Fuels ; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Medical sciences ; Mutagenicity Tests ; Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects ; Solid fuel processing (coal, coke, brown coal, peat, wood, etc.) ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>Environmental research, 1983-08, Vol.31 (2), p.460-471</ispartof><rights>1983</rights><rights>1984 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a41697abb2701cff716f1eec947b384a30fa2c828feb28af8077055243afe2e83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a41697abb2701cff716f1eec947b384a30fa2c828feb28af8077055243afe2e83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0013935183900245$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3482,27924,27925,45993</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=9489460$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6349981$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Royer, R.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, C.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson, R.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutcher, J.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bechtold, W.E.</creatorcontrib><title>Fractionation, chemical analysis, and mutagenicity testing of low-Btu coal gasifier tar</title><title>Environmental research</title><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><description>A tar from a low-Btu coal gasifier was subjected to parallel fractionation, chemical analysis, and bacterial mutagenicity (
Salmonella) assay. Like other coal-derived tars, it was a complex mixture containing some high-molecular-weight material and several classes of organic compounds as major constituents. The results of bacterial mutagenicity testing of fractions and subfractions of the tar suggest that neutral nitrogen-containing compounds, phenols, organic bases, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and some uncharacterized high-molecular-weight materials are mutagenic to
Salmonella and therefore are potentially mutagenic in higher systems.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical mutagenesis</subject><subject>Chemical Phenomena</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chromatography, Gel - methods</subject><subject>Coal Tar - analysis</subject><subject>Coal Tar - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Coal Tar - pharmacology</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mutagenicity Tests</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects</subject><subject>Solid fuel processing (coal, coke, brown coal, peat, wood, etc.)</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0013-9351</issn><issn>1096-0953</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1983</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1r3DAQhkVpSDab_oMGfCilhTiRLFmWLoE25AsCvSTkKMba0VbBH4kkN-y_j8wue-xFo2GedxgeQr4yes4okxeUMl5qXrMfiv_UlFairD-RBaNallTX_DNZ7JEjchzjS25ZzekhOZRcaK3YgjzfBLDJjwPMz1lh_2LvLXQFDNBtoo9n-bcq-inBGgdvfdoUCWPyw7oYXdGN7-XvNBV2zJE1RO88hiJBOCEHDrqIX3Z1SZ5urh-v7sqHP7f3V78eSiuESCUIJnUDbVs1lFnnGiYdQ7RaNC1XAjh1UFlVKYdtpcAp2jS0rivBwWGFii_J9-3e1zC-Tfkw0_tosetgwHGKhnEppcr8kogtaMMYY0BnXoPvIWwMo2b2aWZZZpZlVK6zT1Pn2Olu_9T2uNqHdgLz_NtuDjFrcwEG6-Me00JpIWnGLrcYZhf_siMTrcfB4soHtMmsRv__Oz4AuL-RMA</recordid><startdate>198308</startdate><enddate>198308</enddate><creator>Royer, R.E.</creator><creator>Mitchell, C.E.</creator><creator>Hanson, R.L.</creator><creator>Dutcher, J.S.</creator><creator>Bechtold, W.E.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198308</creationdate><title>Fractionation, chemical analysis, and mutagenicity testing of low-Btu coal gasifier tar</title><author>Royer, R.E. ; Mitchell, C.E. ; Hanson, R.L. ; Dutcher, J.S. ; Bechtold, W.E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-a41697abb2701cff716f1eec947b384a30fa2c828feb28af8077055243afe2e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1983</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical mutagenesis</topic><topic>Chemical Phenomena</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chromatography, Gel - methods</topic><topic>Coal Tar - analysis</topic><topic>Coal Tar - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Coal Tar - pharmacology</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mutagenicity Tests</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects</topic><topic>Solid fuel processing (coal, coke, brown coal, peat, wood, etc.)</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Royer, R.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, C.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson, R.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dutcher, J.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bechtold, W.E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Royer, R.E.</au><au>Mitchell, C.E.</au><au>Hanson, R.L.</au><au>Dutcher, J.S.</au><au>Bechtold, W.E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fractionation, chemical analysis, and mutagenicity testing of low-Btu coal gasifier tar</atitle><jtitle>Environmental research</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Res</addtitle><date>1983-08</date><risdate>1983</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>460</spage><epage>471</epage><pages>460-471</pages><issn>0013-9351</issn><eissn>1096-0953</eissn><coden>ENVRAL</coden><abstract>A tar from a low-Btu coal gasifier was subjected to parallel fractionation, chemical analysis, and bacterial mutagenicity (
Salmonella) assay. Like other coal-derived tars, it was a complex mixture containing some high-molecular-weight material and several classes of organic compounds as major constituents. The results of bacterial mutagenicity testing of fractions and subfractions of the tar suggest that neutral nitrogen-containing compounds, phenols, organic bases, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and some uncharacterized high-molecular-weight materials are mutagenic to
Salmonella and therefore are potentially mutagenic in higher systems.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>6349981</pmid><doi>10.1016/0013-9351(83)90024-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0013-9351 |
| ispartof | Environmental research, 1983-08, Vol.31 (2), p.460-471 |
| issn | 0013-9351 1096-0953 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_13666824 |
| source | Backfile Package - Environmental Science (Legacy) [YES] |
| subjects | Applied sciences Biological and medical sciences Chemical mutagenesis Chemical Phenomena Chemistry Chromatography, Gel - methods Coal Tar - analysis Coal Tar - isolation & purification Coal Tar - pharmacology Energy Exact sciences and technology Fuel processing. Carbochemistry and petrochemistry Fuels Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Medical sciences Mutagenicity Tests Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects Solid fuel processing (coal, coke, brown coal, peat, wood, etc.) Toxicology |
| title | Fractionation, chemical analysis, and mutagenicity testing of low-Btu coal gasifier tar |
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