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Myelodysplastic syndrome presenting as third malignancy after non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and osteosarcoma

The patient was initially diagnosed as having non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and was cured following treatment with prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin, 1-asparaginase, and cyclophosphamide. Seven years and two months later, he developed osteosarcoma in his right femur. He received chemotherapy con...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annals of hematology 1997-02, Vol.74 (2), p.95-97
Main Authors: KUBOTA, M, SAWADA, M, WATANABE, K, KOISHI, S, KATAOKA, A, USAMI, I, LIN, Y. W, OKUDA, A, AKIYAMA, Y, FURUSHO, K
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Language:English
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Summary:The patient was initially diagnosed as having non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and was cured following treatment with prednisolone, vincristine, daunorubicin, 1-asparaginase, and cyclophosphamide. Seven years and two months later, he developed osteosarcoma in his right femur. He received chemotherapy consisting of methotrexate, carboplatin, etoposide, and ifosfamide and again obtained remission. After 2 years and 7 months, however, he was found to have pancytopenia with morphological abnormalities in the erythroid and myeloid series. Diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) was made. Cytogenetic analysis of bone marrow cells revealed -5 and -7, which is typical for secondary MDS. This is a rare case of third malignancy presumably caused by alkylating agents.
ISSN:0939-5555
1432-0584
DOI:10.1007/s002770050264