‘The anatomy lesson of Dr. Frederik Ruysch’ of 1683, a milestone in knowledge about obstetrics

Abstract ‘The anatomy lesson of Dr. Frederik Ruysch’ (1683) belongs to the famous collection of group portraits of the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons. In this painting, Ruysch is portrayed with a dissected corpse of a newborn, which was still attached to its placenta. Several guild officials as well as...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology 2013-09, Vol.170 (1), p.50-55
Main Authors: IJpma, Frank F.A, Radziun, Anna, van Gulik, Thomas M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Anatomical lesson
Anatomy - history
Fetal skeleton
Fetus - anatomy & histology
Frederik Ruysch
History, 17th Century
History, 18th Century
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Kunstkamera
Netherlands
Obstetrics - history
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Placenta
Ruysch
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Summary:Abstract ‘The anatomy lesson of Dr. Frederik Ruysch’ (1683) belongs to the famous collection of group portraits of the Amsterdam Guild of Surgeons. In this painting, Ruysch is portrayed with a dissected corpse of a newborn, which was still attached to its placenta. Several guild officials as well as his son, who is holding a skeleton of an infant, are surrounding him. Dissection of a child instead of an executed criminal was very uncommon at that time. We therefore investigated the medical background of the painting, with the question why Ruysch was depicted with these obstetrical subjects. To this end, the contents of Ruysch's original works and his over 300-year-old anatomical specimens in the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera) in St. Petersburg were studied and described in the context of the painting. Major contributions to anatomical knowledge and to human development should be attributed to Ruysch, and these provided the essentials of the composition depicted in this painting.
ISSN:0301-2115
1872-7654
DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.05.028