Loading…

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene amplification in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are chemoresistant, resulting in extremely poor survival of patients; therefore, novel molecular targets, even in small subsets of genetically characterized tumours, are urgently needed. Tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors (TKIs) are already in clinical...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Histopathology 2013-08, Vol.63 (2), p.157-166
Main Authors: Lehnen, Nils C, von Mässenhausen, Anne, Kalthoff, Holger, Zhou, Hui, Glowka, Tim, Schütte, Ute, Höller, Tobias, Riesner, Katarina, Boehm, Diana, Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine, Kirfel, Jutta, Perner, Sven, Gütgemann, Ines
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4905-c1a382e14dcc06daf4862d76d5470bfd34ac6ce8d00814981c2528699fec67e73
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4905-c1a382e14dcc06daf4862d76d5470bfd34ac6ce8d00814981c2528699fec67e73
container_end_page 166
container_issue 2
container_start_page 157
container_title Histopathology
container_volume 63
creator Lehnen, Nils C
von Mässenhausen, Anne
Kalthoff, Holger
Zhou, Hui
Glowka, Tim
Schütte, Ute
Höller, Tobias
Riesner, Katarina
Boehm, Diana
Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine
Kirfel, Jutta
Perner, Sven
Gütgemann, Ines
description Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are chemoresistant, resulting in extremely poor survival of patients; therefore, novel molecular targets, even in small subsets of genetically characterized tumours, are urgently needed. Tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors (TKIs) are already in clinical use. The aims of this study were to examine the gene copy number and expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) in 155 patients with PDAC, and investigate the effects of the FGFR‐specific inhibitor BGJ398 on FGFR1‐amplified pancreatic tumour cells in vitro. Methods and results Fluorescence in‐situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemical analysis of 155 PDACs were performed using tissue microarrays. Amplification of FGFR1 was found in 2.6% (4/155) of cases. Four per cent of tumours (5/125) were shown to express FGFR1 by immunohistochemistry. Sequence analysis demonstrated an activating KRAS mutation (exon 2) in all FGFR1‐amplified cases. The FGFR1‐amplified pancreatic carcinoma cell line PT45P1 showed high levels of FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression. Proliferation of this cell line can be inhibited using the FGFR1 inhibitor BGJ398. Conclusions FGFR1 represents a potential new therapeutic target in a subset of patients harbouring FGFR1‐amplified tumours. Identification of pancreatic cancers harbouring FGFR1 amplification may be important in preselecting patients and/or interpreting clinical studies using TKIs.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/his.12115
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1430861129</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1412503330</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4905-c1a382e14dcc06daf4862d76d5470bfd34ac6ce8d00814981c2528699fec67e73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0cFu1DAQBmALgejScuAFUCQucEjrsWPHOaKK7hYt5dAiEBfLO3ZalyRO7USlb4-XbXtAqsRcbEvf_BprCHkD9BByHV35dAgMQDwjC-BSlEyI5jlZUE6bkoKs98irlK4phZoz9pLsMa6oUowtyM8Tv4lh05k0FZcx3E5XRWtwCrGIDt24vUBx6QZXmH7sfOvRTD4MhR-K0QwYXX5iYWecTFcY64aAJqIfQm8OyIvWdMm9vj_3ybeTTxfHq3L9dXl6_HFdYtVQUSIYrpiDyiJSaU1bKclsLa2oarppLa8MSnTKUqqgahQgE0zJpmkdytrVfJ-83-WOMdzMLk269wld15nBhTlpqDhVEoA1_0GBCco5p5m--4dehzkO-SNblUvmGbL6sFMYQ0rRtXqMvjfxTgPVW6XzbvTf3WT79j5x3vTOPsqHZWRwtAO3vnN3Tyfp1en5Q2S56_Bpcr8fO0z8pWXNa6G_ny31D7o-h9WXpf7M_wDqoaZu</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1411116869</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene amplification in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</title><source>Wiley-Blackwell Read &amp; Publish Collection</source><creator>Lehnen, Nils C ; von Mässenhausen, Anne ; Kalthoff, Holger ; Zhou, Hui ; Glowka, Tim ; Schütte, Ute ; Höller, Tobias ; Riesner, Katarina ; Boehm, Diana ; Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine ; Kirfel, Jutta ; Perner, Sven ; Gütgemann, Ines</creator><creatorcontrib>Lehnen, Nils C ; von Mässenhausen, Anne ; Kalthoff, Holger ; Zhou, Hui ; Glowka, Tim ; Schütte, Ute ; Höller, Tobias ; Riesner, Katarina ; Boehm, Diana ; Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine ; Kirfel, Jutta ; Perner, Sven ; Gütgemann, Ines</creatorcontrib><description>Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are chemoresistant, resulting in extremely poor survival of patients; therefore, novel molecular targets, even in small subsets of genetically characterized tumours, are urgently needed. Tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors (TKIs) are already in clinical use. The aims of this study were to examine the gene copy number and expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) in 155 patients with PDAC, and investigate the effects of the FGFR‐specific inhibitor BGJ398 on FGFR1‐amplified pancreatic tumour cells in vitro. Methods and results Fluorescence in‐situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemical analysis of 155 PDACs were performed using tissue microarrays. Amplification of FGFR1 was found in 2.6% (4/155) of cases. Four per cent of tumours (5/125) were shown to express FGFR1 by immunohistochemistry. Sequence analysis demonstrated an activating KRAS mutation (exon 2) in all FGFR1‐amplified cases. The FGFR1‐amplified pancreatic carcinoma cell line PT45P1 showed high levels of FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression. Proliferation of this cell line can be inhibited using the FGFR1 inhibitor BGJ398. Conclusions FGFR1 represents a potential new therapeutic target in a subset of patients harbouring FGFR1‐amplified tumours. Identification of pancreatic cancers harbouring FGFR1 amplification may be important in preselecting patients and/or interpreting clinical studies using TKIs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-0167</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/his.12115</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23808822</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HISTDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; amplification ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cells ; DNA, Neoplasm - genetics ; Female ; fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 ; fluorescence in-situ hybridization ; Gene Amplification ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Pancreas ; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Prognosis ; Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) ; ras Proteins - genetics ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - genetics ; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - metabolism ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; RNA, Neoplasm - genetics ; RNA, Neoplasm - metabolism ; Tissue Array Analysis</subject><ispartof>Histopathology, 2013-08, Vol.63 (2), p.157-166</ispartof><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4905-c1a382e14dcc06daf4862d76d5470bfd34ac6ce8d00814981c2528699fec67e73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4905-c1a382e14dcc06daf4862d76d5470bfd34ac6ce8d00814981c2528699fec67e73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23808822$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lehnen, Nils C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Mässenhausen, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalthoff, Holger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glowka, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schütte, Ute</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höller, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riesner, Katarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boehm, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirfel, Jutta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perner, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gütgemann, Ines</creatorcontrib><title>Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene amplification in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</title><title>Histopathology</title><addtitle>Histopathology</addtitle><description>Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are chemoresistant, resulting in extremely poor survival of patients; therefore, novel molecular targets, even in small subsets of genetically characterized tumours, are urgently needed. Tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors (TKIs) are already in clinical use. The aims of this study were to examine the gene copy number and expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) in 155 patients with PDAC, and investigate the effects of the FGFR‐specific inhibitor BGJ398 on FGFR1‐amplified pancreatic tumour cells in vitro. Methods and results Fluorescence in‐situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemical analysis of 155 PDACs were performed using tissue microarrays. Amplification of FGFR1 was found in 2.6% (4/155) of cases. Four per cent of tumours (5/125) were shown to express FGFR1 by immunohistochemistry. Sequence analysis demonstrated an activating KRAS mutation (exon 2) in all FGFR1‐amplified cases. The FGFR1‐amplified pancreatic carcinoma cell line PT45P1 showed high levels of FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression. Proliferation of this cell line can be inhibited using the FGFR1 inhibitor BGJ398. Conclusions FGFR1 represents a potential new therapeutic target in a subset of patients harbouring FGFR1‐amplified tumours. Identification of pancreatic cancers harbouring FGFR1 amplification may be important in preselecting patients and/or interpreting clinical studies using TKIs.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>amplification</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>DNA, Neoplasm - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fibroblast growth factor receptor 1</subject><subject>fluorescence in-situ hybridization</subject><subject>Gene Amplification</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)</subject><subject>ras Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>RNA, Neoplasm - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Neoplasm - metabolism</subject><subject>Tissue Array Analysis</subject><issn>0309-0167</issn><issn>1365-2559</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0cFu1DAQBmALgejScuAFUCQucEjrsWPHOaKK7hYt5dAiEBfLO3ZalyRO7USlb4-XbXtAqsRcbEvf_BprCHkD9BByHV35dAgMQDwjC-BSlEyI5jlZUE6bkoKs98irlK4phZoz9pLsMa6oUowtyM8Tv4lh05k0FZcx3E5XRWtwCrGIDt24vUBx6QZXmH7sfOvRTD4MhR-K0QwYXX5iYWecTFcY64aAJqIfQm8OyIvWdMm9vj_3ybeTTxfHq3L9dXl6_HFdYtVQUSIYrpiDyiJSaU1bKclsLa2oarppLa8MSnTKUqqgahQgE0zJpmkdytrVfJ-83-WOMdzMLk269wld15nBhTlpqDhVEoA1_0GBCco5p5m--4dehzkO-SNblUvmGbL6sFMYQ0rRtXqMvjfxTgPVW6XzbvTf3WT79j5x3vTOPsqHZWRwtAO3vnN3Tyfp1en5Q2S56_Bpcr8fO0z8pWXNa6G_ny31D7o-h9WXpf7M_wDqoaZu</recordid><startdate>201308</startdate><enddate>201308</enddate><creator>Lehnen, Nils C</creator><creator>von Mässenhausen, Anne</creator><creator>Kalthoff, Holger</creator><creator>Zhou, Hui</creator><creator>Glowka, Tim</creator><creator>Schütte, Ute</creator><creator>Höller, Tobias</creator><creator>Riesner, Katarina</creator><creator>Boehm, Diana</creator><creator>Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine</creator><creator>Kirfel, Jutta</creator><creator>Perner, Sven</creator><creator>Gütgemann, Ines</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201308</creationdate><title>Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene amplification in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</title><author>Lehnen, Nils C ; von Mässenhausen, Anne ; Kalthoff, Holger ; Zhou, Hui ; Glowka, Tim ; Schütte, Ute ; Höller, Tobias ; Riesner, Katarina ; Boehm, Diana ; Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine ; Kirfel, Jutta ; Perner, Sven ; Gütgemann, Ines</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4905-c1a382e14dcc06daf4862d76d5470bfd34ac6ce8d00814981c2528699fec67e73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>amplification</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cells</topic><topic>DNA, Neoplasm - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fibroblast growth factor receptor 1</topic><topic>fluorescence in-situ hybridization</topic><topic>Gene Amplification</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)</topic><topic>ras Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA, Neoplasm - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Neoplasm - metabolism</topic><topic>Tissue Array Analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lehnen, Nils C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>von Mässenhausen, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalthoff, Holger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glowka, Tim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schütte, Ute</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Höller, Tobias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riesner, Katarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boehm, Diana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirfel, Jutta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perner, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gütgemann, Ines</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Histopathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lehnen, Nils C</au><au>von Mässenhausen, Anne</au><au>Kalthoff, Holger</au><au>Zhou, Hui</au><au>Glowka, Tim</au><au>Schütte, Ute</au><au>Höller, Tobias</au><au>Riesner, Katarina</au><au>Boehm, Diana</au><au>Merkelbach-Bruse, Sabine</au><au>Kirfel, Jutta</au><au>Perner, Sven</au><au>Gütgemann, Ines</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene amplification in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Histopathology</jtitle><addtitle>Histopathology</addtitle><date>2013-08</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>157</spage><epage>166</epage><pages>157-166</pages><issn>0309-0167</issn><eissn>1365-2559</eissn><coden>HISTDD</coden><abstract>Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs) are chemoresistant, resulting in extremely poor survival of patients; therefore, novel molecular targets, even in small subsets of genetically characterized tumours, are urgently needed. Tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitors (TKIs) are already in clinical use. The aims of this study were to examine the gene copy number and expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) in 155 patients with PDAC, and investigate the effects of the FGFR‐specific inhibitor BGJ398 on FGFR1‐amplified pancreatic tumour cells in vitro. Methods and results Fluorescence in‐situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemical analysis of 155 PDACs were performed using tissue microarrays. Amplification of FGFR1 was found in 2.6% (4/155) of cases. Four per cent of tumours (5/125) were shown to express FGFR1 by immunohistochemistry. Sequence analysis demonstrated an activating KRAS mutation (exon 2) in all FGFR1‐amplified cases. The FGFR1‐amplified pancreatic carcinoma cell line PT45P1 showed high levels of FGFR1 mRNA and protein expression. Proliferation of this cell line can be inhibited using the FGFR1 inhibitor BGJ398. Conclusions FGFR1 represents a potential new therapeutic target in a subset of patients harbouring FGFR1‐amplified tumours. Identification of pancreatic cancers harbouring FGFR1 amplification may be important in preselecting patients and/or interpreting clinical studies using TKIs.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23808822</pmid><doi>10.1111/his.12115</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0309-0167
ispartof Histopathology, 2013-08, Vol.63 (2), p.157-166
issn 0309-0167
1365-2559
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1430861129
source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Adenocarcinoma
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
amplification
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Female
fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
fluorescence in-situ hybridization
Gene Amplification
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Male
Middle Aged
Mutation
Pancreas
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prognosis
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
ras Proteins - genetics
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - genetics
Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1 - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Neoplasm - genetics
RNA, Neoplasm - metabolism
Tissue Array Analysis
title Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 gene amplification in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T11%3A58%3A15IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fibroblast%20growth%20factor%20receptor%201%20gene%20amplification%20in%20pancreatic%20ductal%20adenocarcinoma&rft.jtitle=Histopathology&rft.au=Lehnen,%20Nils%20C&rft.date=2013-08&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=157&rft.epage=166&rft.pages=157-166&rft.issn=0309-0167&rft.eissn=1365-2559&rft.coden=HISTDD&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/his.12115&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1412503330%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4905-c1a382e14dcc06daf4862d76d5470bfd34ac6ce8d00814981c2528699fec67e73%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1411116869&rft_id=info:pmid/23808822&rfr_iscdi=true