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Polymorphisms of DNA repair genes and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in young adults

Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) most frequently arise in the epithelial tissues of the upper aerodigestive tract. Patients with HNSCC, aged

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Published in:European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology 2013, Vol.270 (1), p.271-276
Main Authors: Kostrzewska-Poczekaj, M., Gawęcki, W., Illmer, J., Rydzanicz, M., Gajecka, M., Szyfter, W., Szyfter, K.
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container_title European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology
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creator Kostrzewska-Poczekaj, M.
Gawęcki, W.
Illmer, J.
Rydzanicz, M.
Gajecka, M.
Szyfter, W.
Szyfter, K.
description Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) most frequently arise in the epithelial tissues of the upper aerodigestive tract. Patients with HNSCC, aged
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00405-012-1993-8
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Patients with HNSCC, aged &lt;45 years are categorized as young adults (YA). They are characterized by more severe form of this disease and often lack of classical, causative risk factors (tobacco smoking, alcohol abusing) in comparison to older (typical) patients (OP). The study purpose was to establish an anticipated protective role of DNA repair genes polymorphisms against cancer-causing agents. It was assumed that the polymorphisms in these genes may have a significant role in the etiology of HNSCC in YA. Studies were carried out on three groups: YA group with HNSCC ( n  = 90), young healthy group without cancer (YH, n  = 160) and OP with HNSCC ( n  = 205). Three polymorphisms in DNA repair genes were analyzed: XPD ex23: A35931C, XRCC1 ex10: G28152A, and XRCC3 ex7: C18067T. The choice of these genes was connected with their involvement in three different DNA repair pathways. Genotyping was carried out by polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) technique. Statistical analysis included: calculation of odds ratio (ORs), 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) and p value. There was no significant difference in the distribution of XPD genotypes in YA compared to OP or YH. The XRCC1 AA genotype variant was observed less frequently in HNSCC YA (4.7 %) than in YH and in OP group (17.1 and 10.8 %, respectively). XRCC3 CT genotype variant was observed more frequently in HNSCC YA (61.8 %) than in YH (36.3 %) and this result is statistically significant. This variant was associated with the borderline increased risk of HNSCC development in an early age, however, a similar tendency was not observed in case of double mutated TT variant. 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Patients with HNSCC, aged &lt;45 years are categorized as young adults (YA). They are characterized by more severe form of this disease and often lack of classical, causative risk factors (tobacco smoking, alcohol abusing) in comparison to older (typical) patients (OP). The study purpose was to establish an anticipated protective role of DNA repair genes polymorphisms against cancer-causing agents. It was assumed that the polymorphisms in these genes may have a significant role in the etiology of HNSCC in YA. Studies were carried out on three groups: YA group with HNSCC ( n  = 90), young healthy group without cancer (YH, n  = 160) and OP with HNSCC ( n  = 205). Three polymorphisms in DNA repair genes were analyzed: XPD ex23: A35931C, XRCC1 ex10: G28152A, and XRCC3 ex7: C18067T. The choice of these genes was connected with their involvement in three different DNA repair pathways. Genotyping was carried out by polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) technique. Statistical analysis included: calculation of odds ratio (ORs), 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) and p value. There was no significant difference in the distribution of XPD genotypes in YA compared to OP or YH. The XRCC1 AA genotype variant was observed less frequently in HNSCC YA (4.7 %) than in YH and in OP group (17.1 and 10.8 %, respectively). XRCC3 CT genotype variant was observed more frequently in HNSCC YA (61.8 %) than in YH (36.3 %) and this result is statistically significant. This variant was associated with the borderline increased risk of HNSCC development in an early age, however, a similar tendency was not observed in case of double mutated TT variant. The established differences of genotypes distribution do not seem to differentiate substantially YA and OP in head and neck cancer risk.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>DNA Repair</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Head and Neck</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Head and Neck Surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Grading</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Genetic</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1</subject><subject>Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein - genetics</subject><issn>0937-4477</issn><issn>1434-4726</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkb1T4zAQxTUMDITc_QE0jEoac6sPW1bJ8HkzzEHB1RrZXidObClIcZH_HvkSKLlqi_fbN7vvEXLB4JoBqF8RQEKeAeMZ01pk5RGZMSlkJhUvjskMtFCZlEqdkfMYVwCQSy1OyRnnkisQMCOrV9_vBh82yy4OkfqW3v25oQE3tgt0gQ4jta6hoYvrSYzvox38GGmNfU9rG-rO-cFO0naJdIm2-cc7rNe0c3TnR7egthn7bfxBTlrbR_x5mHPy9-H-7fYpe355_H1785zVQqltJkE3slKVwPRTm-e8ydsyTWRMKMaFbHLOUNdcFZBXwCtE24K1uswbzUsQc3K1990E_z5i3Jqhi9O91mE63aSEoCxYiuD_KFeCFUrpIqFsj9bBxxiwNZvQDTbsDAMztWH2bZjUhpnaMGXauTzYj9WAzdfGZ_wJ4HsgJsktMJiVH4NL6Xzj-gEKvZO6</recordid><startdate>2013</startdate><enddate>2013</enddate><creator>Kostrzewska-Poczekaj, M.</creator><creator>Gawęcki, W.</creator><creator>Illmer, J.</creator><creator>Rydzanicz, M.</creator><creator>Gajecka, M.</creator><creator>Szyfter, W.</creator><creator>Szyfter, K.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2013</creationdate><title>Polymorphisms of DNA repair genes and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in young adults</title><author>Kostrzewska-Poczekaj, M. ; 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Patients with HNSCC, aged &lt;45 years are categorized as young adults (YA). They are characterized by more severe form of this disease and often lack of classical, causative risk factors (tobacco smoking, alcohol abusing) in comparison to older (typical) patients (OP). The study purpose was to establish an anticipated protective role of DNA repair genes polymorphisms against cancer-causing agents. It was assumed that the polymorphisms in these genes may have a significant role in the etiology of HNSCC in YA. Studies were carried out on three groups: YA group with HNSCC ( n  = 90), young healthy group without cancer (YH, n  = 160) and OP with HNSCC ( n  = 205). Three polymorphisms in DNA repair genes were analyzed: XPD ex23: A35931C, XRCC1 ex10: G28152A, and XRCC3 ex7: C18067T. The choice of these genes was connected with their involvement in three different DNA repair pathways. Genotyping was carried out by polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR–RFLP) technique. Statistical analysis included: calculation of odds ratio (ORs), 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) and p value. There was no significant difference in the distribution of XPD genotypes in YA compared to OP or YH. The XRCC1 AA genotype variant was observed less frequently in HNSCC YA (4.7 %) than in YH and in OP group (17.1 and 10.8 %, respectively). XRCC3 CT genotype variant was observed more frequently in HNSCC YA (61.8 %) than in YH (36.3 %) and this result is statistically significant. This variant was associated with the borderline increased risk of HNSCC development in an early age, however, a similar tendency was not observed in case of double mutated TT variant. The established differences of genotypes distribution do not seem to differentiate substantially YA and OP in head and neck cancer risk.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>22427030</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00405-012-1993-8</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology, 2013, Vol.270 (1), p.271-276
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1434-4726
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subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Chi-Square Distribution
DNA Repair
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
Female
Genotype
Head and Neck
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Head and Neck Surgery
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Neurosurgery
Otorhinolaryngology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Genetic
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Risk Factors
X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1
Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein - genetics
title Polymorphisms of DNA repair genes and risk of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in young adults
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